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indoxyl
indoxyl Chem. (ɪnˈdɒksɪl) [f. indo-2 + oxyl.] A brownish oil, C8H7NO, isomeric with oxindole, formed, with evolution of carbonic acid gas, when indoxylic acid is heated above its melting point; it is converted by oxidation into indigo-blue. Hence indoˈxylic a., in i. acid, C9H7NO3, a white crystalli...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Indoxyl
Indoxyl is isomeric with oxindol and is obtained as an oily liquid.
Indoxyl is obtained from indican, which is a glycoside. The hydrolysis of indican yields β-D-glucose and indoxyl.
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Indoxyl sulfate
Biosynthesis
Indoxyl sulfate is a metabolite of dietary that is synthesized through the following metabolic pathway:
→ indole → indoxyl → indoxyl sulfate sulfotransferases, SULT1A1 appears to be the primary sulfotransferase enzyme involved in the conversion of indoxyl into indoxyl sulfate.
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indogen
indogen Chem. (ˈɪndəʊdʒɛn) [f. indo-2 + -gen 1.] A name for the group C6H4{btr1}CO{bbr1}{bbr1}NH{btr1}C{b2} the double molecule of which (di-indogen) constitutes indigo-blue. Hence indoˈgenic a. in i. acid = indoxylic acid. inˈdogenide, a compound of indogen with another radical, as indogenide of be...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase
In enzymology, an indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
UDP-glucose + indoxyl UDP + indican
Thus, the The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:indoxyl 3-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase.
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indo-
indo-2 Chem. Before a vowel ind-. [f. Gr. Ἰνδός, L. Indus, as root of indicum, indigo.] A formative of names of various compound bodies related to indigo, or belonging to the indole group: see indogen, indone, indophane, indoxyl, etc.
Oxford English Dictionary
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skatoxyl
skaˈtoxyl Chem. [f. as prec. + oxy- 2 + -yl.] A product of the oxidation of skatol. Also attrib. and Comb.1890 J. Cagney tr. Jaksch's Clin. Diagnosis vii. 244 It is assumed that skatol..is oxidised to skatoxyl within the body, appearing in the urine as skatoxyl-sulphuric acid. 1897 Allbutt's Syst. M...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Indigo dye
Pressing cut leaves into a vat and soaking hydrolyzes the indican, releasing β--glucose and indoxyl. Indoxyl-2-carboxylic acid is generated. This material readily decarboxylates to give indoxyl, which oxidizes in air to form indigo.
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Indican
The reaction of indoxyl (indican) with a mild oxidizing agent, such as atmospheric oxygen, yields blue indigo dye. The enzyme "indoxyl esterase" has been found in humans and is involved in another pathway of chemical reactions involving indoxyl.
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indican
indican Chem. (ˈɪndɪkən) [Named by Schunck 1855, from indic-um + -an I. 2: see alloxan.] The natural glucoside (C26H31NO17) formed in plants which yield indigo, by the decomposition of which indigo-blue is produced; it forms a light-brown syrup, of bitter taste, and slightly acid reaction. b. indica...
Oxford English Dictionary
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4-Ethylphenyl sulfate
See also
Indoxyl sulfate
References
Sulfate esters
Toxins
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5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate
immunoblotting, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry, often in combination with nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT). 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl
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C8H7NO
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H7NO}}
The molecular formula C8H7NO (molar mass: 133.14728 g/mol, exact mass: 133.052764 u) may refer to:
Indoxyl
Mandelonitrile
Oxindole
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Chromogenic print
and thio-indoxyl respectively. , and thio-indoxyl-based color developers as dye couplers in a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion.
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X-gal
The X from indoxyl may be the source of the X in the X-gal contraction. X-gal is one of many indoxyl glycosides and esters that yield insoluble blue compounds similar to indigo dye as a result of enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis
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