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implicature
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implicature
implicature, n. Linguistics and Philos. Brit. /ˈɪmplɪkətʃə/, U.S. /ˈɪmpləkəˌtʃər/ [‹ implicate v. + -ure suffix1; compare -ature suffix. Introduced by the linguist H. P. Grice (1913–88) in 1967, in a lecture given as one of the 1967–8 William James lectures at Harvard University and first published ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Implicature
Implicature in relevance theory
In the framework known as relevance theory, implicature is defined as a counterpart to explicature. The implicature here is that yewberry jelly is toxic in the extreme.
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Exhaustivity
A major theoretical issue is whether exhaustivity is a semantic entailment encoded in the grammar, a pragmatic implicature arising from Gricean social See also
Alternative semantics
Focus
Free choice inference
Scalar implicature
References
Bibliography
Linguistics terminology
Semantics
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(noun) です vs. がある when either is appropriate > ~ > > ~ > > ~ > > ~ These are just two examples. Obviously you can't stick in any noun, but I don't know if these fall into some well defined class either. Anyhow, a...
Therefore, it does not go well with the weaker expression ``, whose implicature that it is "weakly determined" contradicts with the "strongly determined
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Defeasibility (linguistics)
But the implicature can be cancelled by the modification in [ib]:
ib: Alice has three children, and possibly more. An implicature is contextually cancellable if it can fail to manifest in a different context.
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Entailment (linguistics)
Entailment contrasts with the pragmatic notion of implicature. See also
Downward entailing
Formal semantics (linguistics)
Implicature
Loaded question
Logical consequence
Presupposition
References
Further reading
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Defeasible
Defeasible may refer to:
Defeasibility (linguistics), the ability of an implicature or presupposition to be cancelled
Defeasible reasoning, a type of
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Gricean Pragmatics：Implicature - 知乎
A．一般含意（generalized conversational implicature）指说话人在遵守合作原则中某项准则的情况下，话语通常带有的某种含意。. 例如：（45）张三有一个儿子和一个女儿。. 该话语的一般含意是：张三只有一个儿子和一个女儿，不多也不少。. 这是说话人在遵守量原则 ...
zhuanlan.zhihu.com
Scalar implicature
In pragmatics, scalar implicature, or quantity implicature, is an implicature that attributes an implicit meaning beyond the explicit or literal meaning , the same conversational implicature remains.
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请问间接言语行为indirect speech act和会话含义implicature的区别是啥? - 知乎
Indirect speech act应该是和direct speech act 所对立而存在的，前者主要是指我们需要通过context (说话人之间的物理距离proximity, 说话者的文化背景，说话者的认知能力；以及说话者之前的 co-context ，也就是之前讨论的话或主题)来感受到说话者的动机；以及之后对接受者 ...
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Implicate
Implicate can refer to:
Implicature, what is suggested or implied with an utterance, even though it is not literally expressed
Implicate order, a concept
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Tense confusion
"He noticed that she ran every day" (implicature: she no longer runs every day or whether or not she still runs, he cannot validly conclude that she does )
"He noticed that she runs every day" (no such implicature)
The first sentence implies that the proposition "she runs every day" no longer holds, while
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Mitchell Green
Expression of Psychological States,’ Mind & Language 24 (2009): 139–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2008.01357.x
‘Direct Reference, Empty Names, and Implicature Illocutionary Force and Semantic Content,’ Linguistics and Philosophy, 23 (2000): 435–473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005642421177
‘Direct Reference and Implicature
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