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hypochromic
hypochromic, a. (haɪpəʊˈkrəʊmɪk) [f. hypo- 4 + Gr. χρῶµ-α colour + -ic.] 1. Med. Characterized by or designating a colour index less than one, or red blood cells that contain less hæmoglobin than normal and show an increased central pallor; esp. in hypochromic anæmia.1924 T. R. Waugh in Can. Med. As...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hypochromic anemia
In hypochromic cells, this area of central pallor is increased. Hereditary forms
Hypochromic anemia occurs in patients with hypochromic microcytic anemia with iron overload.
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Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Aug 14, 2023Anemia is defined as the reduction in circulating red-cell mass below normal levels. Anemia is a very common condition that is widespread in the human population. Circulating red blood cells (RBCs) contain a protein known as hemoglobin, that protein has four polypeptide chains and one heme ring that contains iron in reduced form. Iron is the main component of hemoglobin and is the prime ...
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hypsochromic
hypsochromic, a. (hɪpsəʊˈkrəʊmɪk) [ad. G. hypsochrom (M. Schütze 1892, in Zeitschr. f. physik. Chem. IX. 136), f. hypso- + Gr. χρῶµ-α colour: see -ic.] Causing or characterized by a lightening of colour, or a shift of the absorption spectrum towards shorter wavelengths.1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXII. i....
Oxford English Dictionary
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Non-sideropenic hypochromic anaemia
Sideropenic hypochromic anemia is primarily characterized by low serum iron concentration. Non-sideropenic hypochromic anemia is the ineffective utilisation of iron stores, usually from chronic infection/inflammation.
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hypochromia
hypochromia Med. (haɪpəˈkrəʊmɪə) [f. as next + -ia1.] a. (See quot. 1890.)1890 Gould New Med. Dict. 201/2 Hypochromia, abnormal pallor or transparency of the skin, occurring in certain skin diseases. 1968 A. J. Rook et al. Textbk. Dermatol. I. xxii. 724 The lesions always retain their tendency to me...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Microcytosis
Therefore, there are both "normochromic microcytotic red cells" and "hypochromic, microcytotic red cells". The normochromic cells have a normal concentration of haemoglobin, and are therefore 'red enough' while the hypochromic cells do not; thus the value of
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hypochromatic
hypochromatic, a. Med. (haɪpəʊkrəʊˈmætɪk) [f. hypo- 4 + chromatic a.] a. Of the skin: deficient in pigment.1894 in Gould Dict. Med. 593/2. b. = hypochromic a. i.1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. Schilling's Blood Picture ii. 112 Remissions, often very extensive, are striking... The blood picture may appear...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Koilonychia
Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, is a nail disease that can be a sign of hypochromic anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia.
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Atransferrinemia
The anemia is typically microcytic and hypochromic (the red blood cells are abnormally small and pale).
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Microcytic anemia
Typically, therefore, anemia of this category is described as "microcytic, hypochromic anemia". See also
Hypochromic anemia
References
External links
Emedicine on chronic anemia
Clinical pathology
Anemias
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多瑙河地区性家族性肾病
研究团队对这种不寻常的地方性肾脏的疾病之认识所作出贡献是其"非典型的慢性肾炎症状"之描述,即他们的描述只有在成年人有发病率(小孩子没有影响)、无高血压、手掌和脚掌的皮肤黄染(xanthochromia、"坦切夫"征状)、早期的低色指数性贫血(hypochromic anemia)、无蛋白尿,以及肾功能衰竭缓慢的进展
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Benjamin syndrome
It is characterized by hypochromic anemia with intellectual disability and various craniofacial and other anomalies. Symptoms include megalocephaly, external ear deformities, dental caries, micromelia, hypoplastic bone deformities, hypogonadism, hypochromic anemia with
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Protoporphyrinogen oxidase
:
ALAD: aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase
ALAS1: aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1
ALAS2: aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 2 (sideroblastic/hypochromic
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Hemoglobin-G
The clinical presentations of the gene mutation are regarded as either Microcytic or Hypochromic if they are detectable at all.
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