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hymenium

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hymenium
‖ hymenium Bot. (haɪˈmiːnɪəm) Pl. hymenia. [mod.L., ad. Gr. ὑµένιον, dim. of ὑµήν hymen2.] The spore-bearing surface in fungi. In the common mushroom the hymenium covers the gills.1830 Lindley Nat. Syst. Bot. 334 The hymenium, in which the sporules are deposited. 1858 Carpenter Veg. Phys. §778 This.... Oxford English Dictionary
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Hymenium
External links IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi Fungal morphology and wikipedia.org
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Nothomitra
Nothomitra is morphologically distinguished from Microglossum in that the fertile hymenium in Nothomitra is not flattened as in Microglossum. Furthermore, the hymenium in Nothomitra is distinctly free at the junction of the stipe, unlike in Microglossum in which the hymenium is flattened and wikipedia.org
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Craterellus lutescens
Its hymenium is usually orange or white, whereas the hymenium of C. tubaeformis is grey. C. lutescens is also usually found in wetlands. The hymenium and stipe are also more brightly coloured than C. tubaeformis. The hymenium is almost smooth or slightly veined and is pink. wikipedia.org
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Protomerulius
Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are formed on dead wood and have an effused, smooth, spiny, or poroid hymenium. The genus is cosmopolitan. Instead, it is closely related to several effused species with a smooth or spiny hymenium, including the type species of the genus Heterochaetella. wikipedia.org
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Myriothele
Hyphal pegs are bundles of hyphae that originate in the trama and project into the hymenium. The subhymenium (a supportive tissue underneath the hymenium) consists of upright hyphidia, cystidia, and hyphae. wikipedia.org
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Candelariella lichenicola
The hymenium is moderately tall, ranging between 45 and 55 μm. paraphyses are branched in the mid-hymenium. wikipedia.org
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子囊果
子囊盘 子囊盘是一种开放式、浅盘状或杯状的子实体，子囊盘主要分成三个结构：子实层(hymenium) 、囊层基(hypothecium)和囊盘被(excipulum)，其中子囊长在子实层上，能在成熟时直接释放，如Dictyomycetes。 由于含有子囊果的子实层（hymenium）被包被完全封闭，所以孢子不会主动释放，因此真菌必须有其他释放孢子的策略，例如松露通过吸引野猪等动物取食来解决了这个问题，动物会将美味的子囊果打破并把孢子散布出去。 wikipedia.org
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Veluticeps
Cystidia in the hymenium are characteristically mostly in fascicles. The genus may be monotypic if Columnocystis is excluded. The name combines or , meaning "velvety" with - meaning "head", combined to mean "velvety head", a reference to its velvety hymenium, rather than the wikipedia.org
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子实层
图像 参考资料 外部链接 IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi 真菌形态学与解剖学 wikipedia.org
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Palicella
Description Palicella species have biatorine apothecia, which are often darkened (by the pigment known as ), an (a saucer-shaped rim around the hymenium ) consisting of radiating, narrow hyphae with elongated lumina, and a hymenium with branched and sparsely anastomosed paraphyses. wikipedia.org
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Exobasidium camelliae
As the hymenium forms and expands, the lower layers of the leaf’s cells slough off to reveal the basidia. The infected fruits have swollen tissue and are covered in a white colored hymenium when the exocarp sloughs off. wikipedia.org
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Heteroacanthella ellipsospora
The hymenium of the fungus (the spore-producing region) eventually replaces the hymenium of its host. wikipedia.org
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Polyporus arcularius
The hymenium has hexagonal pores and is cream to brown in color. The hymenium is decurrent in shape. The stipe is central, bare, scaly, and brownish. wikipedia.org
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Ascocarp
The structure of the apothecium chiefly consists of three parts: hymenium (upper concave surface), hypothecium, and excipulum (the "foot"). The asci are present in the hymenium layer. The asci are freely exposed at maturity. An example are the members of Dictyomycetes. wikipedia.org
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