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hydrolase
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hydrolase
hydrolase Biochem. (ˈhaɪdrəleɪz, -eɪs) [a. F. hydrolase (Battelli & Stern 1921, in Arch. internat. de Physiol. XVIII. 413), f. hydrolysis + -ase.] Any enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of a substrate.1922 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. CXXII. i. 1077 Ferments are divided into three groups..namely hydratases.....
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hydrolase
Hydrolase enzymes are important for the body because they have degradative properties. For example, a nuclease is a hydrolase that cleaves nucleic acids.
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Mechanism-based traps enable protease and hydrolase substrate ... - Nature
Feb 16, 2022Light-activated trapping is used in a mechanism-based assay to capture and identify substrates of protein hydrolases. Hydrolase enzymes, including proteases, are encoded by 2-3% of the genes in ...
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Trithionate hydrolase
In enzymology, a trithionate hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
trithionate + H2O thiosulfate + sulfate + 2 H+
Thus, the
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Serine hydrolase
and sialic acid acetylesterase
Some amidases, including fatty acid amide hydrolase
Some peptidases, including dipeptidyl peptidase 4, fibroblast activation protein, and prolylendopeptidase
See also
Activity-based proteomics
Alpha/beta hydrolase fold
Amide
Enzyme
Ester
List of enzymes
Thioester
References
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Dihydrocoumarin hydrolase
The enzyme dihydrocoumarin hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.35) catalyzes the reaction
dihydrocoumarin + H2O melilotate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases
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Alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase
In enzymology, an alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
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Adenosylcobinamide hydrolase
In enzymology, an adenosylcobinamide hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
adenosylcobinamide + H2O adenosylcobyric acid + (
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Theanine hydrolase
In enzymology, a theanine hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
N5-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O L-glutamate + ethylamine
Thus, the
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Epoxide hydrolase
Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (epoxide hydrolase 1, EH1, or mEH), soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH, epoxide hydrolase 2, EH2, or cytoplasmic epoxide hydrolase hydrolase.
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Maleimide hydrolase
In enzymology, a maleimide hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
maleimide + H2O maleamic acid
Thus, the two substrates of Other names in common use include imidase, cyclic imide hydrolase, and cyclic-imide amidohydrolase (decyclicizing) [misprint].
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Acylcarnitine hydrolase
Other names in common use include high activity acylcarnitine hydrolase, HACH, carnitine ester hydrolase, palmitoylcarnitine hydrolase, palmitoyl-L-carnitine hydrolase, long-chain acyl-L-carnitine hydrolase, and palmitoyl carnitine hydrolase.
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Pantetheine hydrolase
In enzymology, a pantetheine hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
(R)-pantetheine + H2O (R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol
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Pyrethroid hydrolase
The enzyme pyrethroid hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.88, pyrethroid-hydrolyzing carboxylesterase, pyrethroid-hydrolysing esterase, pyrethroid-hydrolyzing esterase , pyrethroid-selective esterase, pyrethroid-cleaving enzyme, permethrinase, PytH, EstP; systematic name pyrethroid-ester hydrolase) catalyses the reaction
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Phosphonoacetate hydrolase
In enzymology, a phosphonoacetate hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
phosphonoacetate + H2O acetate + phosphate
Thus, the
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