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homograft
homograft Med. and Biol. (ˈhɒməʊgrɑːft, -græft) [f. homo- (in homogenous, homologous, and homoplastic) + graft n.1] A graft taken from another individual of the same species as the recipient; a homotransplant; homograft reaction, the immunological reaction that causes a homograft to be rejected by t...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Decellularized homografts
Conventional homografts
Aortic valve replacement using a homograft in orthotopic position was first performed over 50 years ago on 24 July 1962 by Donald Compared to crypreserved homograft, decellularized pulmonary homografts have shown less degeneration and had to be explanted less.
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isograft
▪ I. isograft, n. Med. and Biol. (ˈaɪsəʊgrɑːft, -æ-) [f. iso- + graft n.1] a. = homograft. Now rare or Obs.1909 Jrnl. Exper. Med. XI. 194 Three isografts were placed. 1919 J. S. Davis Plastic Surg. iv. 50, I have thought for some time that the success or failure of isografts may be dependent on the ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Charles Dubost (surgeon)
Charles Dubost (October 1914 – 1991) was a French surgeon who performed the first abdominal aortic aneurysm resection with a homograft replacement.
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heterograft
heterograft Med. and Biol. (ˈhɛtərəʊgrɑːft, -græft) [f. hetero- + graft n.1] A graft taken from an individual of a species different from that of the recipient; a heterotransplant. Quot. 1909 is in the sense of homograft.1909 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 Dec. 918/2 Auto-grafts succeed better than he...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Norman Shumway
Selected publications
"Suppression of Rejection Crises In the Cardiac Homograft", co-authored with Richard R.
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allograft
allograft, n. Med. and Biol. (ˈæləʊgraft) [f. allo- + graft n.1] A graft between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species.1961 P. A. Gorer et al. in Nature 25 Mar. 1025/1 ‘Allogeneic graft’ could, and probably will, be abbreviated to ‘allograft’. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 34 H...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Ronald D. Guttmann
.: A germplasm transmitted alteration of histocompatibility in progeny of homograft tolerant mice. Nature. 197:1220-1221, 1963.
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Donald Ross (surgeon)
The pulmonary autograft, now widely known as the Ross procedure, first performed in 1967, was the logical development of the homograft: it involves replacing
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Leon Katz (biomedical engineer)
Edouard Gagnon, Leon Katz, then Chief of the Biophysics Service, established, managed, and stocked a human Homograft Bank, with lyophilized graft.
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Paul Terasaki
Preliminary trials on long-term kidney homograft survivors. Nat Acad Sci Monograph 1965; 83–96.
Terasaki PI, ed. History of HLA. Ten Recollections.
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Nina Starr Braunwald
Her other significant contributions include the development of the stented aortic homograft (a graft of same-species tissue, in this case, human tissue
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Brian Barratt-Boyes
In 1962 he introduced, independently but simultaneously with Donald Ross in London, the human cadaveric aortic homograft for aortic valve replacement and
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Donald Walter Gordon Murray
He is known for performing the first homograft implant into the descending thoracic aorta to treat aortic regurgitation.
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Aortic valve
Homograft valves are donated by patients and recovered after the patient expires. The durability of homograft valves is probably the same as for porcine tissue valves.
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