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hinin
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hinin
‖ hinin (ˈhinin) [Jap.] A member of an outcast group in Japan. Also collect. and attrib. Cf. Eta3.1884 tr. J. J. Rein's Japan ii. i. 329 Geshas (female dancers and singers) and Jôrôs (prostitutes)..were despised, and considered..socially below the level of the Hìnìn. 1891 A. M. Bacon Jap. Girls & Wo...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hinin
History
Hinin could be adopted by poor commoners and commoners having committed crimes. The Hinin status was hereditary. Types of Hinin
The Hinin themselves were split into two separate categories that were based on their previous status as citizens.
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Kuge
‖ Kuge (ˈkuːge) Also † Cangue; kuge, Kugé. [Jap.] In feudal Japan, the name of the nobility attached to the Imperial Court at Kyoto; a court noble.1577 R. Willes in Eden & Willes tr. Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 255 The heads and beards of his ministers are shauen, they haue name Cangues. 1727 J...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Nakamura Utaemon II
Tōzō had already appeared in many kabuki plays, including the role of Kamura in the 1781 production of Hinin no Kataakiuchi.
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joro
‖ joro (ˈdʒoːro) [Jap. jorō, jōro. a prostitute.] In Japan: a prostitute.1884 [see hinin]. 1891 A. M. Bacon Jap. Girls & Women x. 289 Below the géisha in respectability stands the jōrō, or licensed prostitute. 1899 J. London Let. 22 Feb. (1966) 17 My last posed foto was taken in sailor costume with ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Edo period
Hinin were only allowed inside a special quarter of the city. A sub-class of hinin who were born into their social class had no option of mobility to a different social class whereas the other class of hinin who had
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Burakumin
Within the hinin and communities there would usually be a centralized chiefain who was given the exclusive license of tanning, candle wicks and other The hinin were eventually forced to join in eta settlements (buraku).
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Fuju-fuse
receipts, Fuju-fuse priests would not any longer be allowed to issue a terauke certificate to their parishioners, who would therefore legally become hinin
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Danka system
Those who for some reason could not obtain a temple certification were recorded as hinin (non-persons) and thereafter subject to discrimination, or simply
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Itako
Scholars suggest the language reveals the chant is derived from songs associated with the hinin.
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Edo period police
Non-samurai police assistants
Edo period police relied heavily on commoners for assistance, from average village dwellers to the outcast hinin and eda
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Myōe
Mantra, Hinin, and the Feminine: On the Salvational Strategies of Myōe and Eizon, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie, Vol. 13, 101 - 125
Buswell, Robert E., Lopez
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Second-class citizen
They are often called eta (穢多) or hinin (非人) meaning polluted or not a human.
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Blood tax riots
was objectionable because, after centuries of living under the rigidly enforced Tokugawa status system, whereby outcasts were deemed "non-human" (非人, hinin
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Demographic history of Japan before the Meiji Restoration
by individual domains according to their rules, where babies and children, Buddhist monks, nuns and Shintō priests, discriminated classes of eta and hinin The uniformed system of was finally established in 1872, where the discriminated classes of eta and hinin were assimilated into the citizens class (),
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