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himation
‖ himation (hɪˈmætɪən) [Gr. ἱµάτιον.] The outer garment worn by the ancient Greeks: ‘an oblong piece of cloth thrown over the left shoulder, and fastened either over or under the right’ (Liddell & Scott).1850 J. Leitch tr. C.O. Müller's Anc. Art §301 (ed. 2) 339 Important passages in life..reception...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Himation
Due to the popularity of himation, the ancient Romans also adopted the style, making himation a part of their society as well. Also, if the left shoulder was exposed when wearing himation, the man was seen as barbaric.
Children also wore himation.
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Pallium (Roman cloak)
It was a rectangular length of cloth, as was the himation in ancient Greece.
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exomis
‖ exomis (ɛkˈsəʊmɪs) [Gr. ἐξωµίς, f. ἐξ out + ὦµος shoulder.] A vest without sleeves, leaving the shoulders bare; worn by artisans and slaves.1850 J. Leitch tr. Müller's Anc. Art 400 The exomis, worn by artisans, while it supplied at the same time the place of the himation..left the right shoulder w...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Enkyklon
Enkyklon was a kind of himation. Enkyklon was most likely used as a wraparound outer garment, a mantle or 'encircling'.
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Derzelas
Darzalas was often depicted in himation, holding cornucopiae with altars by his side.
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Chiton (garment)
The chiton was often worn in combination with the heavier himation over it, which had the role of a cloak. Monochiton
When used alone (without a himation), the chiton was called a monochiton.
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Themis of Rhamnous
Her standing figure is dressed in a sleeved chiton caught by a zone under the bodice, wrapped in a himation whose ends are draped over her outstretched One curiosity is the knot of fabric resting on the himation; this detail has no clear relationship to the rest of the drapery.
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古希腊服饰
古典时期希腊主要的服装形制包括chiton、peplos、himation和chlamys。
历史
在出土的米诺斯和迈锡尼壁画中,我们可以看到有遮蔽生殖器的男子缠腰和袒胸露乳,穿护肩的女性。值得一提的是突出身体曲线的收腰设计。
材质
通常为亚麻,御寒时为毛料。 himation
较为厚重的长袍。
chlamys
类似长裙的羊毛服装,重量系于两个肩膀上,让长方形布的一侧开口,围绕身体落下。腰带被用来固定腰部的褶皱。
其他
另见
古罗马服饰
拜占庭服饰
古埃及服饰
参考资料
服装史
民族服饰
欧洲服装
义大利时尚
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Euthydikos Kore
She wears a chiton and a short Ionic himation draped from the right shoulder. This movement of the viewer mirrors that of the chariots on the figure's himation.
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Mantineia Base
Apollo and Marsyas (NAMA 216)
At left, the god Apollo is represented seated, with long hair, wearing a chiton and himation, and holding a kithara in his With his right hand he grabs a fold in his himation. At right, Marsyas is shown with a beard, his left leg bent, playing the aulos (double flute).
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Clothing in ancient Greece
Himation
The himation was a simple wool outer garment worn over the peplos or chiton by both men and women. A more voluminous himation was worn in cold weather. The himation is referenced as being worn by Socrates in Plato's Republic.
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Kore of Lyons
Influenced by the art of the Ionian coast, it is dressed in a chiton and himation. She wears a polos atop her head and earrings. Ionian characteristics are clear, notably the costume, composed of a chiton with long sleeves and a himation pinned diagonally over one shoulder.
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Poseidon of Melos
Portions of the left foot and of the himation are modern recreations. Parts of the nose, beard and hair are missing. His himation hangs around his hips, covering his legs and genitals; he holds it in place at his side with his left hand.
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Stephane (headdress)
See also
Clothing in the ancient world
Clothing in ancient Greece
Chiton (costume)
Exomis
Himation
Peplos
Zoster (costume)
References
Headgear
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