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hallux
‖ hallux Anat. (ˈhæləks) Pl. halluces (ˈhæl(j)ʊsiːz). [mod.L., corrupted from allex (allic-) the great toe (Isidore Gloss.), found once in Plautus in phr. allex. viri a ‘thumb of a man’, a thumbling.] The innermost of the digits (normally five in number) of the hind foot of an air-breathing vertebra...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hallux rigidus
of the hallux (big toe). There are several types of surgery for treatment of hallux rigidus. The type of surgery is based on the stage of hallux rigidus.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe) - OrthoInfo - AAOS
Pain in the big toe joint during walking or other activities. This pain usually occurs on the top of the joint, but it can also be deep inside the joint. Swelling around the joint, which may require you to make shoe wear modifications. A bump, like a bunion or callus, that develops on the top of the foot. There may be redness around the bump.
orthoinfo.aaos.org
Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
Aug 23, 2023Symptoms of cystic bone changes and bone or joint damage related to hallux rigidus include: Constant, persistent pain that is felt even during rest. An inability to move the big toe. A hard bump at the top of the foot. Limping due to pain and changing the way you walk to reduce pain.
www.verywellhealth.com
Hallux Rigidus: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
May 23, 2023Hallux rigidus is a type of arthritis that affects your big toe joint, causing pain, stiffness and swelling. It's the most common form of foot arthritis and often develops with age. You can manage it with nonsurgical treatments like shoes, ice, pain relievers and corticosteroids. If you need surgery, it can help you regain range of motion and comfort.
my.clevelandclinic.org
Big toe got you down? It may be hallux rigidus. - Harvard Health
Hallux rigidus is the loss of flexibility in the big toe due to arthritis in the MTP joint. In an earlier stage of the condition, called hallux limitus, movement is only somewhat affected and conservative measures can often relieve pain and improve function. If pain and stiffness worsen, surgery is an option.
www.health.harvard.edu
Hallux varus
"Hallux varus is a clinical condition characterized by medial deviation of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint. [abbreviation excised]". This condition when acquired by adults is usually caused by sports injury, surgical overcorrection of hallux valgus, or underlying causes such as arthritides
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Swollen Big Toe (Hallux Edema) - Verywell Health
Feb 6, 2023Symptoms of a Swollen Big Toe. Along with swelling in the big toe, other symptoms may be present. These include: Intense pain or sensitivity. Warmth or redness. Hardened skin on the bottom of the foot or along the base of the big toe. Stiffness or limited range of motion. Development of a bony lump or prominence.
www.verywellhealth.com
Bunions: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
Sep 18, 2023A bunion can cause other symptoms, including: Pain or stiffness in your big toe. Swelling. Discoloration or redness. An inability to move or bend your big toe (you might feel pain or a burning feeling when you bend your toe). Difficulty wearing certain types of shoes, or pain that gets worse when you're wearing shoes.
my.clevelandclinic.org
Brachydactyly-preaxial hallux varus syndrome
Brachydactyly-preaxial hallux varus syndrome, also known as 'Christian brachydactyly, is a rare congenital and genetic limb malformation syndrome which is characterized by hallux varus, brachydactyly type D and Morton's toe, alongside the adduction of said digits.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux
Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux is a rare cutaneous condition of unknown pathology that present to newborns.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Forefoot
It is a common site of pathology in podiatry, and is the anatomic region involved in such conditions as hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, and Morton's neuroma
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en.wikipedia.org
Toe
The hallux and little toe have unique muscles:
The hallux is primarily flexed by the flexor hallucis longus muscle, located in the deep posterior of the In humans, the most derived digital feature is the hallux.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
拇趾滑液囊炎
拇趾滑液囊炎(Bunion),也称为拇囊炎或拇趾外翻(Hallux valgus),是描述大拇趾和脚之间的异常变形。大拇趾常常会往另外四个脚趾的方向倾斜,造成关节红肿疼痛,拇趾滑液囊炎一般是渐进式的,并发症包括黏液囊炎及关节炎。 参考资料
外部连结
Textbook of Hallux Valgus and Forefoot Surgery , links to complete text in PDF files
肌骨疾病
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