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grattoir
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grattoir
‖ grattoir Archæol. (gratwar) [Fr., f. gratter to scrape, scratch.] A flint scraping tool in which the working edge is at the end of the blade or flake and lies across its long axis; an ‘end-scraper’. (Cf. scraper 4 e.)1872 [see scraper 4 e]. 1887 Amer. Antiquarian IX. 341, 4000 grattoirs, blades, k...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Grattoir de côté
In archaeology, a grattoir de côté (French for side scraper) is a ridged variety of steep-scraper distinguished by a working edge on one side.
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Scraper (archaeology)
The grattoir is a type of scraper usually made of flint and its main uses were to work wood and to clean hides.
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grater
▪ I. grater1 (ˈgreɪtə(r)) Also 4 -our, 5 -ere. [a. OF. grateor, gratour (13th c. in Godef., of a person), f. grater to grate v.1 In sense 1 possibly (in spite of the form) a. OF. *gratoir (mod.F. grattoir, first in Cotgr. 1611) or *gratoire (found only in 16th c.).] 1. An instrument with a rough ind...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
and flake cores, (mostly retouched blades and retouched pointed blades, while other common types include burins, atypical end scrapers, sidescrapers (grattoir
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scraper
scraper (ˈskreɪpə(r)) [f. scrape v. + -er1.] I. One who scrapes. 1. a. One who ‘scrapes together’; esp. one who strives meanly to make and save money, a money-grubber. Now rare.1561 T. Norton Calvin's Inst. iii. 216 As about this present question he taketh in a maner al out of Augustines boke of rep...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Bustan Birke
Other forms found included a grattoir de côté and a nose-scraper typical of the Upper Paleolithic.
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keeled
keeled, a. (kiːld) [f. keel n.1 + -ed2.] a. Of a boat: Having a keel; furnished with a keel.1847 Medwin Shelley I. 239 The boat was..keeled and clinker-built. 1853 Sir H. Douglas Milit. Bridges 100 As is often the case with keeled boats, the sides and timbers are slight. b. Having a central dorsal r...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Balanica
Also found were stone tools for leather processing, or Quina type grattoir de côté.
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end
▪ I. end, n. (ɛnd) Forms: 1–7 ende, (2 aend, -e, 4 eende, hende, 4, 6 eande, 4 aend, eond, 5 heynd, 7 dial. eend), 3– end. Also 3–5 ȝende, 4 ȝend, 5 ȝynde, 6 yende. [Common. Teut.: OE. ęnde str. masc., corresponds to OS. endi (Du. einde), OHG. enti masc. (also neut.; MHG. ende masc., neut., mod.G. e...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Heavy Neolithic
Bifaces are found both with and without a cortex, along with grattoir de cote, triangular flakes, tortoise cores, discoid cores and steep scrapers.
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List of French words of Germanic origin (C-G)
"scratchweed"
gratin "burnt part of food"
gratter "to scratch"
grattelle
grateron
grattoir
gratin
égratigner
égratignure
graver "to engrave"
graveur
gravure
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