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freemartin
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freemartin
freemartin (ˈfriːˌmɑːtɪn) [Of unknown origin: cf. Ir., Gael. mart, heifer.] A hermaphrodite or imperfect female of the ox kind: see quot. 1790.1681 Lond. Gaz. No. 1651/4 The Heifer..is supposed to be Spaied, or else a Free-Martin. 1779 J. Hunter in Phil. Trans. LXIX. 279 Account of the Free-martin. ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Freemartin
Etymology
The etymology of the term "freemartin" is uncertain: speculations include that "free" may indicate "willing" (referring to the freemartin's willingness A side effect of this is some freemartin women having developed beards.
The Robert A.
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Zoey Leigh Peterson
the United States before moving in her early 20s to Philadelphia, where she lived in a communal home and was a musician with the local punk rock band Freemartin
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martin
▪ I. martin1 (ˈmɑːtɪn) Also 5 martoune, 6, 9 marten, 7 martyn. [Presumably a use of Martin (a. F. Martin, ad. L. Martīnus), a male Christian name common in Western Europe after St. Martin bishop of Tours (4th c.), whose festival is 11th Nov. (Martinmas). The name is applied in Fr. to various birds, ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Anti-Müllerian hormone
existence of a non-testesterone substance that suppressed Müllerian hormone
Nathalie Josso - discovered and named AMH
Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor
Freemartin
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twin
▪ I. twin, a. and n. (twɪn) Forms: 1 adj. twinn, (n. pl. ᵹetwinnas, 3 itwinnes), 3–6 twynne, 3–7 twinne, 4 tuine, Sc. twene, 4–5 tuynne, 4–5 (6 Sc.) twyne, 4 (6 Sc.) tuin, tuinne, tuyne, 4–7 twyn, 5–7 twine, 6 twynn, 7 twinn, 3– twin. [OE. twinn adj. (rare), ᵹetwinn adj. and n., f. the stem of twi-....
Oxford English Dictionary
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Animal clitoris
The external phenotype and reproductive behavior of 21 freemartin sheep and two male pseudohermaphrodite sheep were recorded with the aim of identifying
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Microchimerism
twins are a male–female pair, then XX/XY microchimerism results, and male hormones partially masculinize the heifer (female), creating a martin heifer or freemartin
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Domestic sheep reproduction
The phenomenon of the freemartin, a female bovine that is behaviorally masculine and lacks functioning ovaries, is commonly associated with cattle, but
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Cattle
In all cattle species, a female twin of a bull usually becomes an infertile partial intersex, and is called a freemartin.
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