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Fluoride - Health Professional Fact Sheet
Fluoride is the ionic form of the element fluorine , and it inhibits or reverses the initiation and progression of dental caries (tooth decay) and stimulates new bone formation [1]. Soil, water, plants, and foods contain trace amounts of fluoride.
ods.od.nih.gov
ods.od.nih.gov
Fluoride - Wikipedia
Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion. In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion. Fluoride ions occur on Earth in several ...
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
The Fluoride Debate: The Pros and Cons of Fluoridation - PMC
This paper reviews the different aspects of fluoridation, their effectiveness in dental caries prevention and their risks.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
fluoride
fluoride Chem. (ˈfluːərɪd, -aɪd) Also fluorid. [f. fluor-ine + -ide.] A binary compound of fluorine with another element.1826 Henry Elem. Chem. I. 283 Fluor spar, for example, may be either a fluate of lime, or a fluoride of calcium. 1849 Dana Geol. ii. (1850) 152 These fluorids are fluorids of calc...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Fluoride: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Cleveland Clinic
Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride reverses early decay and remineralizes your tooth enamel.
my.clevelandclinic.org
my.clevelandclinic.org
Fluoride - Oral Health Foundation
Fluoride is a natural mineral found in foods and water that strengthens tooth enamel, making it more resistant to tooth decay.
www.dentalhealth.org
www.dentalhealth.org
Fluoride: Topical and Systemic Supplements
The ADA recognizes the use of fluoride and community water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children ...
www.ada.org
www.ada.org
Why Is Fluoride in Our Water? | Johns Hopkins
The fluoride in our water has passively protected the oral health of Americans for decades by reducing cavities, tooth decay, and dental ...
publichealth.jhu.edu
publichealth.jhu.edu
Definition of fluoride - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
A form of the element fluorine that helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride may be naturally present in drinking water or may be added to it.
www.cancer.gov
www.cancer.gov
Fluoride | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University
Fluoride is considered a trace element because only small amounts are present in the body (about 2.6 grams in adults), and because the daily requirement for ...
lpi.oregonstate.edu
lpi.oregonstate.edu
Is Fluoride in Drinking Water Healthy for Kids?
But research shows that adding fluoride to drinking water, rather than toothpaste, is not the most effective way to combat tooth decay. And there is growing evidence that ingesting too much fluoride can be harmful. The primary health concern is dental enamel fluorosis, and the most vulnerable are newborn babies who drink formula.
www.ewg.org
Is Baby Water with Fluoride Safe for Infants? - Assure a Smile
Baby water with fluoride claims to help children develop strong and healthy teeth. Studies by the Harvard School of Public Health claim otherwise, calling fluoride a potentially toxic mineral that seems to cause "chemical brain drain" in children (i). Nestlé, the leading brand behind the new fluoride water for babies, must now answer serious questions about fluoride and children's ...
assureasmile.com
fluoride
fluoride/ˈflɔ:raɪd; ?@ ˈfluər-; `flʊəˌraɪd/ nchemical compound of fluorine 氟化物.
牛津英汉双解词典
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Fluoride Allergy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
It was first discovered in the 1950s, by renowned allergist George Wadbott that some individuals experienced allergic reactions to ingested fluoride. 1. The most common symptoms people experience from a fluoride allergy, are as follow: Eczema - red and itchy skin. Hives - swollen, pale red bumps. Epigastric Distress - discomfort below ...
truthaboutfluoride.com
Fluoride Excess - Disorders of Nutrition - MSD Manuals
Consuming excess fluoride, most commonly by drinking water that has a high fluoride level or by taking fluoride supplements, can cause fluorosis, which affects the teeth and bones. (See also Overview of Minerals .) In the body, most fluoride is contained in bones and teeth. Fluoride is necessary for the formation and health of bones and teeth.
www.msdmanuals.com