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flagellum
‖ flagellum (fləˈdʒɛləm) Pl. flagella. [L. flagellum whip, scourge.] 1. In humorously pedantic use: A whip, scourge.1807 ‘Ben Block’ (title) Flagellum flagellated. 1830 Lytton P. Clifford iii, Boxing-gloves, books, fly-flanking flagellum. 1842 Barham Ingol. Leg., Ingol. Penance, The Knight..Received...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Flagellum
The flagellum in archaea is called the archaellum to note its difference from the bacterial flagellum. a posterior usually smooth flagellum.
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The Role of the Bacterial Flagellum in Adhesion and Virulence
The major subunit, flagellin or FliC, of the flagellum plays a well-documented role in innate immunity and as a dominant antigen of the adaptive immune response. Importantly, flagella have also been reported to function as adhesins. Whole flagella have been indicated as significant in bacterial adhesion to and invasion into host cells.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Masticophis flagellum flagellum
Masticophis flagellum flagellum, commonly known as the Eastern coachwhip, is a subspecies of M. flagellum, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the M. flagellum adults and juveniles can be found in suburban neighborhoods where development encroaches on favorable habitats A study done in southwestern
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Calamus flagellum
Calamus flagellum is an Asian species of tropical forest rattan liana in the family Arecaceae, with a native range from Assam to southern China and Indo-China The flagellum is attached here (this is a whiplike climbing organ bearing reflexed strong claws on the lower side).
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axial filaments
An axoneme is a microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of a cilium or flagellum.
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Hericium flagellum
Hericium flagellum is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae native to Europe, first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, and placed into its
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Masticophis flagellum
Masticophis flagellum cingulum – Sonoran coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum flagellum – eastern coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum lineatulus – lined coachwhip Masticophis flagellum piceus – red coachwhip, red racer
Masticophis flagellum ruddocki – San Joaquin coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum testaceus – western
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Autographa flagellum
Autographa flagellum, the silver whip, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1858. References
"Autographa flagellum (Walker [1858])". Moths of North Dakota. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
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سيراشيوم
ولحيوان سيراشيوم سوطين أحدها مستعرض annular flagellum يجري في شق مستعرض دائري حول الحيوان يعرف بالحلقة annulusأو الحزام الذي يحيط بجسم الحيوان ويستطيع أن يضرب بحركة حلزونية، والآخر سوط طوليsulcal flagellum يجري في شق طولي يعرف بالأخدود sulcus ويضرب على هيئة موجات.
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鞭蛇属
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索诺拉马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum cingulum,Lowe & Woodin,1954)
东部马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum flagellum,Shaw,1802)
下加利福尼亚州马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum fuliginosus ,Cope,1895)
条纹马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum lineatulus,Smith,1941)
红马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum piceus,Cope,1892)
豪阿金马鞭蛇(Masticophis flagellum ruddocki,Brattstrom
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Evolution of flagella
Archaeal flagellum
The recently elucidated archaeal flagellum, or archaellum, is analogous—but not homologous—to the bacterial one. See also
Last universal ancestor
References
Further reading
External links
Flagellum Evolution at The Panda's Thumb
Flagellum
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L ring
The L-ring of the bacterial flagellum is the ring in the lipid outer cell membrane through which the axial filament (rod, hook, and flagellum) passes.
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Glissomonadida
Their common ancestor is thought to be a biflagellate, with a short anterior flagellum and a long posterior flagellum, that glided on the substrate by moving their posterior flagellum.
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P ring
The P ring forms part of the basal body of the bacterial appendage known as the flagellum. It is known to be embedded in the peptidoglycan cell wall. Together with the L ring, it has the function of anchoring the flagellum to the cell surface.
References
Bacteria
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