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faburden

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faburden
faburden Music. Obs. exc. Hist. Forms: 5 faburdon, -thon, -thyn, 6 fabourdoun, 6–7 faburthen, 6– faburden. [a. Fr. faux-bourdon (Ch. D'Orléans a 1466), i.e. faux false + bourdon bourdon2.] 1. ‘One of the early systems of harmonizing a given portion of plain-song or a canto fermo, afterwards used as ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Fauxbourdon
A related, but separate, development took place in England in the 15th century, called faburden. method of harmonization of an existing chant; in the case of faburden, the chant was in the middle voice. wikipedia.org
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foreburden
foreburden corrupt var. of faburden.1603 Holland Plutarch's Mor. 476 The foreburthen of their canticle was this. Oxford English Dictionary
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Bourdon
(surname) Drone (music): The lowest course of a lute, or the lowest drone pipe of a bagpipe, sometimes called a bourdon Faux bourdon, fauxbourdon, faburden wikipedia.org
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faux-bourdon
‖ faux-bourdon (foburdɔ̃) [Fr.] = faburden.1879 in Grove Dict. Mus. I. 509/1. 1937 C. Day Lewis Starting Point 66 One reed-like liquid tenor..danced and swayed into a faux-bourdon. 1942 Scrutiny XI. 11 The enormous influence exerted by English methods on the Continental voice-leading is evident in t... Oxford English Dictionary
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Descant
"Faburden and Fauxbourdon". Musica Disciplina 8:43–78. Waite, William. 1952. "Discantus, Copula, Organum". wikipedia.org
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falso bordone
‖ falso bordone Mus. (ˈfalso borˈdone) [It. falso false + bordone bourdon2.] = faburden.1740 Grassineau Mus. Dict. 1801 T. Busby Dict. Mus. sig. G4 Falso bordone, a term applied in the early days of descant to such counterpoint as had either a drone bass, or some part constantly moving in the same i... Oxford English Dictionary
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A solis ortus cardine
In early Tudor England, the Latin hymn was sung in three parts as a faburden with two voices added, one above and one below the plainchant. wikipedia.org
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refrain
▪ I. refrain, n.1 (rɪˈfreɪn) Forms: 4 refreyne, 5 refreyn, 6 refreine, (7 reffrein); 6 refraynt, 7– refrain, (8 -e). [a. OF. refrein, refrain = Prov. refranh, Cat. refrá, Sp. refran, Pg. refrão, in the same sense, ultimately f. pop. L. *refrangĕre (OF. refraindre) to break back, break again. See als... Oxford English Dictionary
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Non nobis
However, in Hall's Chronicle (1542) Non nobis is sung as part of the complete psalm, presumably to plainsong or faburden. wikipedia.org
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Frank Llewellyn Harrison
"Faburden in Practice", in: Musica Disciplina vol. 16 (1962), pp. 11–34. "Faburden Compositions in Early Tudor Organ Music", in: Albert Dunning (ed.), Visitatio organorum: Feestbundel voor Maarten Albert Vente (Buren, 1980), wikipedia.org
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1390s in music
monastery at Durham appoints John Stele to teach the Benedictine monks and eight secular boys to play the organs and to sing "triple song" (possibly faburden wikipedia.org
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Music in Medieval Scotland
A stress was placed on the technique of Faburden, which allowed easy harmonisation according to strict rules. A stress was placed on the technique of Faburden, associated with the Burgundian School, by which plainsong melodies, usually in the tenor voice, were wikipedia.org
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