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explanandum
explanandum Philos. (ɛkspləˈnændəm) Pl. explananda. [L., neut. of gerundive of explānāre: see explain v.] The thing to be explained. Cf. explicandum.1892 Academy 6 Aug. 114/2 Whenever a psychical explanandum is run to earth in some feature of nerve structure or function, the pursuit is over. 1948, 1...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Explanandum and explanans
For example, one person may pose an explanandum by asking "Why is there smoke?" In this example, "smoke" is the explanandum, and "fire" is the explanans.
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explanans
explanans Philos. (ɛkspləˈnænz) [L., pres. pple. of explānāre: see explain v.] The explaining element in an explanation; the explanatory premisses. (Opp. explanandum.)1948 Hempel & Oppenheim in Philos. of Sci. XV. 136 We divide an explanation into two major constituents, the explanandum and the expl...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Explanation
Among its most common forms are:
Causal explanation
Deductive-nomological explanation, which involves subsuming the explanandum under a generalization argument (e.g., “All gases expand when heated; this gas was heated; therefore, this gas expanded”)
Statistical explanation, which involves subsuming the explanandum
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No one knows what attention is | Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
In this article, we challenge the usefulness of "attention" as a unitary construct and/or neural system. We point out that the concept has too many meanings to justify a single term, and that "attention" is used to refer to both the explanandum (the set of phenomena in need of explanation) and the explanans (the set of processes doing the explaining). To illustrate these points, we ...
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explicandum
explicandum Philos. (ɛksplɪˈkændəm) Pl. explicanda. [L., neut. of gerundive of explicāre: see explicate v.] The fact, thing, or expression to be explained or explicated. Cf. explanandum.1867 J. S. Mill Lett. (1910) II. 92 In the higher departments he leaves everything unexplained, or smuggles the ex...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hypothesis
processes
Hypothetical spacecraft
Statistical hypothesis testing
Hypothetical technology
See also
Axiom
Bold hypothesis
Case study
Conjecture
Explanandum
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Asher Bilu
[Escape (1992)] utilized 16 tons of paper offcuts from machinery for envelope manufacture, [Explanandum (2002)] utilized industrial wire mesh and [Mysterium Explanandum (2002), was shown to an invited audience in Melbourne and Adelaide.
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Andrew P. Vayda
alternative causal possibilities were investigated, with some usually being eliminated while others, comprising some portion of the causal histories of the explanandum
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Hypothetico-deductive model
See also
Confirmation bias
Deductive-nomological
Explanandum and explanans
Inquiry
Models of scientific inquiry
Philosophy of science
Pragmatism
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Mechanism (sociology)
See also
Mechanism (philosophy)
Analytical sociology
Critical realism
Generalized exchange
Methodological individualism
Explanation
Explanandum and explanans
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有哪些必读的历史哲学著作?
覆盖律模型在这方面铩羽而归,是因为出于各种各样的缘故,explanans[说明项]与explanandum [被说明项]从未能够完好地相互匹配。丹图的确是作出了很大的努力,来缩小那两者之间的裂痕。
zhihu
www.zhihu.com
Deductive-nomological model
containing at least one universal law, and entailing the explanandum. Ln, the phenomenon E as explanandum is a deductive consequence, thereby scientifically explained.
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Circular definition
lexicography, should not be confused with a mathematical or logical activity, where giving a definition for a word is similar to providing an explanans for an explanandum
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Michèle Lamont
The research of Lamont and colleagues demonstrated the importance of considering various aspects of culture as explanans and explanandum in the social
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