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exosmosis

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exosmosis
exosmosis Physics and Phys. (ɛksɒzˈməʊsɪs) [mod.L. (quasi-Gr.), f. Gr. ἔξ-ω (see exo-) + ὠσµός pushing; = exosmose. Cf. endosmosis.] The passage of a fluid ‘outwards’ through a porous septum, to mix with external fluid.1839 Todd Cycl. Anat. II. 98/2 There is then a current of..exosmosis which enters... Oxford English Dictionary
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Plasmolysis
The liquid content of the cell leaks out due to exosmosis. The cell collapses, and the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall (in plants). It is induced in the laboratory by immersing cells in strong saline or sugar (sucrose) solutions to cause exosmosis, often using Elodea plants or onion wikipedia.org
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exosmic
exosmic, a. (ɛkˈsɒzmɪk) [f. Gr. ἐξω (see exo-) + ὠσµό-ς (see exosmosis) + -ic.] ‘Of or belonging to exosmose’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1884). Oxford English Dictionary
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endosmosis
endosmosis Physics and Phys. (ɛndəzˈməʊsɪs) [mod.L. (quasi-Gr.), f. Gr. ἔνδο-ν (see endo-) + ὠσµός pushing, thrusting. = endosmose. (The two forms appear to be equally frequent in use; endosmosis is more in accordance with Eng. analogies.)] The passage of a fluid ‘inwards’ through a porous septum, t... Oxford English Dictionary
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Hypertonic Solution - Definition, Meaning, Examples & Diagram
As hypertonic solution contains more solutes and less water than the cell sap, the cell will lose water and eventually shrink. Following the rule of osmosis, water will start to move from its region of higher concentration to lower across the cell membrane, i.e., from the cell to the external medium (exosmosis).Thus a cell maintains the equilibrium of water content both internally and externally.
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Henri Dutrochet
production) (1822) Research in the anatomy of animals and plants (1824) Research in an agent's immediate vital movement (1826) Research in Endosmosis and Exosmosis wikipedia.org
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osmosis
osmosis (ɒsˈməʊsɪs, ɒz-) [Latinized form of osmose, after endosmosis and exosmosis, conformed to ns. in -osis in Eng. use.] 1. = osmose. (This, rather than osmose, is now the usual term.)1867 J. Hogg Microsc. i. iii. 206 The great desideratum of a transparent injecting fluid is, that it shall not by... Oxford English Dictionary
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diosmosis
‖ diosmosis (daɪɒsˈməʊsɪs) Also in anglicized form ˈdiosmose. [mod. f. Gr. δι-, δια- through + osmosis: cf. end-, exosmosis.] The transudation of a fluid through a membrane; = osmosis.1825 W. Stirling tr. Landor's Text-bk. Hum. Phys. I. 393 This exchange of fluids is termed endosmosis or diosmosis. ... Oxford English Dictionary
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plasmolysis
‖ plasmolysis Biol. (plæzˈmɒlɪsɪs) [mod. (De Vries, 1877) f. plasmo- + Gr. λύσις loosing, setting free.] Contraction of the protoplasm of a vegetable cell with separation or freeing of the lining layer from the cell-wall, due to the withdrawal of liquid by exosmosis when the cell is placed in a liqu... Oxford English Dictionary
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cell
▪ I. cell, n.1 (sɛl) Forms: 2 cell (pl. -as), 3–6 celle, (4–6 sell(e, 7 cel), 5– cell. [ME. celle, a. OF. celle:—L. cella a small apartment, esp. one of several such in the same building, used e.g. for a store-closet, slave's room, prison cell; also cell of a honeycomb; in late L. also a monk's or h... Oxford English Dictionary
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