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euploid

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euploid
euploid, a. Biol. (ˈjuːplɔɪd) [a. G. euploid (G. Täckholm 1922, in Acta Horti Berg. VII. 234), f. eu- + -ploid.] Of a cell, an organism, or tissue: having each of the different chromosomes of the set in equal numbers; having an exact multiple of the haploid chromosome number. So ˈeuploidy, the condi... Oxford English Dictionary
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Aneuploidy
A cell with any number of complete chromosome sets is called a euploid cell. number of chromosomes other than 46 (in humans) is considered heteroploid while an exact multiple of the haploid chromosome complement is considered euploid wikipedia.org
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aneuploid
aneuploid, a. Biol. (ˈænjuːplɔɪd) [a. G. (G. Täckholm 1922, in Acta Horti Berg. VII. 234), f. an- 10 + euploid a.] Not euploid. Hence as n. So ˈaneuˌploidy [G. aneuploidie (Täckholm)], the condition of being aneuploid.1931 S. H. Yarnell in Genetics XVI. 455 (title) A study of certain polyploid and a... Oxford English Dictionary
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AN
Dutch"), the official Dutch language A variant of the prefix "in", used before vowels to convey the meaning "not" (for example: aneuploid means "not euploid wikipedia.org
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-ploid
-ploid (plɔɪd) the ending of haploid a. (and n.) and diploid a., used to form analogous terms referring to the number of chromosome sets in a cell or organism (as euploid, hexaploid, hyperploid s.v. hyper- IV. adjs.); occas. used with prefixed arabic number as 16-ploid. [haploid, diploid f. Gr. ἁπλό... Oxford English Dictionary
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polyploid
polyploid, a. (n.) Biol. (ˈpɒlɪplɔɪd) [a. G. polyploid (H. Winkler 1916, in Zeitschr. f. Bot. VIII. 422): see poly- and -ploid.] Having more than two homologous sets of chromosomes (in each cell nucleus). Also as n., a polyploid organism.1920 W. E. Agar Cytol. vii. 209 In the Protista..it appears th... Oxford English Dictionary
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P19 cell
Cell cultures containing undifferentiated stem cells were isolated from the primary tumor which have a euploid karyotype. wikipedia.org
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heteroploid
heteroploid, a. (and n.) (ˈhɛtərəʊplɔɪd) [a. G. heteroploid (H. Winkler 1916, in Zeitschr. f. Bot. VIII. 422), f. hetero- + -ploid.] Having a chromosome number that is neither the haploid nor the diploid number characteristic of the species; freq., in restricted sense, = aneuploid a. (see quot. 1928... Oxford English Dictionary
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Polar body
A euploid zygote can be produced if the aneuploidy is reciprocal: one polar body has an extra chromosome and the other lacks the same chromosome (see also In at least one case, this euploid zygote has been traced through development to birth as a healthy child with a normal chromosome count. wikipedia.org
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Liolaemus chiliensis
Lizards may receive a reduced (n) or unreduced (2n) euploid gamete from their father. wikipedia.org
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mixoploid
mixoploid, a. (and n.) Biol. (ˈmɪksəʊplɔɪd) [f. mixo- + -ploid.] Containing cells which are of differing ploidy or, more widely, have differing numbers of chromosomes. Also as n., a mixoploid individual.1931 B. Němec in Rep. Proc. 5th Internat. Bot. Congr. 1930 233 Many plants contain under normal c... Oxford English Dictionary
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Parasexual cycle
And, the chromosomes that are lost from an aneuploid nucleus during its reversion to a euploid could be a mixture of those in the parental strain. wikipedia.org
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ortho-
ortho- before a vowel sometimes orth-, combining form of Gr. ὀρθός ‘straight, right’, an element of various words, chiefly scientific or technical, sometimes in the physical sense ‘straight’, sometimes in the ethical sense ‘right, correct, proper’. 1. In technical words generally (for the more impor... Oxford English Dictionary
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Anomaly scan
Soft markers are variations from normal anatomy, which are more common in aneuploid fetuses compared to euploid ones. wikipedia.org
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Embryo quality
chromosomal abnormalities explain most of the cases of pregnancy loss, and a large proportion of the human embryos are aneuploid, the selective replacement of euploid wikipedia.org
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