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epigeous
epigeous, a. Bot. (ɛpɪˈdʒiːəs) [f. Gr. ἐπίγει-ος (f. ἐπί upon + γῆ earth) + -ous.] Of plants: Growing close upon the earth. = epigeal a. b.1835 Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) II. 380. 1847 J. Lindley Elem. Bot. p. xxxvi/2 Epigeous, growing close upon the earth. 1866 Treas. Bot.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Epigeal
Epigeal, epigean, epigeic and epigeous are biological terms describing an organism's activity above the soil surface. The terms epigean, epigeic or epigeous are used for organisms that crawl (epigean), creep like a vine (epigeal), or grow (epigeous) on the soil surface
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epigeal
epigeal, n. (ɛpɪˈdʒiːəl) [f. Gr. ἐπίγειο-ς: see epigee + -al1.] a. = epigeous.In mod. Dicts. b. Of cotyledons: borne above ground after germination.1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. 773 They burst through the coats, and rise out of the ground in the form of green leaves..,in which case they are epigeal. 188...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Borofutus
Basidiomata epigeous, stipitate-pileate with tubular hymenophore. Pileus covered with squamules.
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Sporocarp (fungus)
There is evidence that hypogeous fungi evolved from epigeous fungi. Ecology
A wide variety of animals feed on epigeous and hypogeous fungi.
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Discinaceae
Members in the family Discinaceae are known to have epigeous and hypogeous species, and are characterized by ascomata composed of an inner layer of interwoven
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Pezizales
The order includes epigeous, semihypogeous to hypogeous (truffles) taxa. Lineage B includes the two epigeous families Rhizinaceae and Caloscyphaceae, as well as two sub-lineages with known hypogeous species, Morchellaceae–Discinaceae
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子实体 (真菌)
分类
长在地上的子实体被称为epigeous,长在地下的则被称为hypogeous。长在地上、肉眼可见的子实体,特别是形态为伞状者通常被称为菇,生长在地下的则被称为松露或假松露,在演化的过程中松露失去了以气流散播孢子的能力,而是藉被动物食用的方式散播。
参考资料
真菌学
真菌形态学与解剖学
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فطر صالح للأكل
يمكن أن تظهر إما تحت الأرض ( hypogeous ) أو فوق الأرض ( epigeous ) حيث يمكن التقاطها باليد.
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Lycoperdales
They were defined as having epigeous basidiomes, a hymenium present, one to three layers in the peridium (outer wall), powdery gleba, and brown spores.
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盘菌目
盘菌目下的物种有完全生长在地上的(epigeous)、半生长在地上的(semihypogeous)或完全生长在地下的(hypogeous),子囊孢子为单细胞,通常为两侧对称,形状为大致圆形、椭圆形至较常见的纺锤状。有些种类的子囊孢子表面具有疣、脊或刺等饰物。子囊盘通常为肉质且脆弱。
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Pyronemataceae
sessile (without a stipe) to shortly stipitate, cupulate (cup-shaped), discoid (disc-shaped), pulvinate (cushion-shaped), or with turbinate (turban-shaped) epigeous
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Aleuria
Description
This genus is distinguished by the lack of gills, and epigeous nature.
The ascospores are distinctly reticulate.
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