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endosmose
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endosmose
endosmose Phys. (ˈɛndɒzməʊs) [a. Fr. endosmose, formed by Dutrochet as if ad. mod.L. endōsmōsis: see next. Cf. exosmose, osmose.] = next. Hence endosˈmosic a., of or pertaining to endosmose.1829 Edin. Rev. L. 159 Endosmose, or impulsion inward. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (1872) II. vi. xi. 139 ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Osmosis
The word "osmosis" descends from the words "endosmose" and "exosmose", which were coined by French physician René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (1776–1847) from
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osmosis | Etymology of osmosis by etymonline
Aug 20, 2023osmosis (n.) osmosis. (n.) "the tendency of fluids to pass through porous partitions and mix with each other; the diffusion of fluids through membranes," 1867, Latinized from osmose (1854), a shortened form of endosmose "inward passage of a fluid through a porous septum" (1829), from endo- "inward," which is from Greek (see endo-) + Greek ...
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exosmose
exosmose Physics and Phys. (ˈɛksɒzməʊs) [a. Fr. exosmose, formed by Dutrochet as if ad. mod.L. exōsmōsis: see next. Cf. endosmose, osmose.] = next.1828 Edin. Jrnl. Science IX. 104 This action M. Dutrochet calls exosmose or impulse outwards, from the Greek words εξ out and ωσµος, an impulse. 1875 Dar...
Oxford English Dictionary
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endosmosis
endosmosis Physics and Phys. (ɛndəzˈməʊsɪs) [mod.L. (quasi-Gr.), f. Gr. ἔνδο-ν (see endo-) + ὠσµός pushing, thrusting. = endosmose. (The two forms appear to be equally frequent in use; endosmosis is more in accordance with Eng. analogies.)] The passage of a fluid ‘inwards’ through a porous septum, t...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Henri Dutrochet
theory
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Cell theory
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External links
Henri Dutrochet (1776-1847): an unheralded discoverer of the cell
"Nouvelles observations sur l'endosmose
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osmose
osmose, n. (ˈɒsməʊs, ˈɒz-) [The common element of the words endosmose and exosmose, taken (by Graham, 1854) as a generalized term: cf. Gr. ὠσµός thrust, push.] The tendency of fluids separated by porous septa to pass through these and mix with each other; the action of this passage and intermixture;...
Oxford English Dictionary
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"Endosmose
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turgidity
turgidity (tɜːˈdʒɪdɪtɪ) [f. L. turgid-us (see prec.) + -ity.] 1. The state of being turgid or swollen.1732 Arbuthnot Rules of Diet iii. in Aliments, etc. 363 Weakness, Wateryness and Turgidity of the eyes. 1820 Jefferson Writ. (1830) IV. 323 The tendency to turgidity may proceed from debility alone....
Oxford English Dictionary
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Moritz Traube
Anatomie Bd. 21 (1861) 414
Über homogene Membranen und deren Einfluß auf die Endosmose. Vorläufige Mitteilungen. Zentralblatt f. d. med. Wissenschaften Nr. 7 u. 8 (1866)
Experimente zur Theorie der Zellenbildung und Endosmose.
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osmotic
osmotic, a. (ɒsˈmɒtɪk, ɒz-) [f. osmose or osmosis, in imitation of adjs. in -otic, from Gr. words in -osis.] 1. Of, pertaining to, or caused by osmosis; osmotic pressure, the excess pressure that must be applied to a solution to prevent the entry into it of pure solvent when they are separated by a ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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亨利·杜特罗歇
参考文献
外部链接
Henri Dutrochet (1776-1847): an unheralded discoverer of the cell
"Nouvelles observations sur l'endosmose et l'exosmose" (1827), online and
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vitalization
vitaliˈzation Also -isation. [f. vitalize v. + -ation.] The action or process of vitalizing, or the state of being vitalized; an instance of this.1846 J. Hudson in Rep. & Papers Bot. (Ray Soc.) 306 The phenomenon of the vitalization of cells is brought about only by an excessive endosmose or nutriti...
Oxford English Dictionary
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List of French inventions and discoveries
The word "osmosis" descends from the words "endosmose" and "exosmose", which were coined by French physician René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (1776–1847) from
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org