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endocardial
endocardial, a. Phys. (ɛndəʊˈkɑːdɪəl) [f. Gr. ἔνδο-ν (see endo-) + καρδία heart + -al1.] a. That is within the heart. b. Relating to the endocardium.1847–9 Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 139/1 Induration-matter..appears on the endocardial and valvular surfaces. 1861 T. Graham Pract. Med. 329 Endocardial infla...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Endocardial tubes
The endocardial tubes are paired regions in the embryo that appear in its ventral pole by the middle of the third week of gestation and consist of precursor The endocardial tubes have an intimate proximity to the foregut or pharyngeal endoderm.
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Endocardial fibroelastosis
The term "endocardial fibroelastosis" was introduced by Weinberg and Himmelfarb in 1943. EFE can now be found non-invasively by the recording of increased endocardial echos.
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Endocardial cushions
Endocardial cushions, or atrioventricular cushions, refer to a subset of cells in the development of the heart that play a vital role in the proper formation These migrated cells form the "swellings" called the endocardial cushions seen in the heart tube.
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Endocardium
Thus, the cardiac endothelium (both the endocardial endothelium and the endothelium of the myocardial capillaries) controls the development of the heart The endocardial endothelium may also act as a kind of blood–heart barrier (analogous to the blood–brain barrier), thus controlling the ionic composition
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Atrioventricular canal
There are other names for these heart abnormalities such as endocardial cushion defects or atrioventricular septal defect'Development
In a normal heart The structures that develop from the fusion of the endocardial cushions are:
The interatrial septum divides the left and right atrium
The interventricular
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Atrioventricular septum
Incomplete formation of the endocardial cushions can lead to atrioventricular septal defects, such as an ostium primum defect.
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Septum primum
The septum primum eventually fuses with the endocardial cushion, closing the ostium primum off completely. Clinical significance
Failure of the septum primum to fuse with the endocardial cushion can lead to an ostium primum atrial septal defect.
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Cardiovascular Flashcards | Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like truncus arteriosus, bulbus cordis, endocardial cushion and more.
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HEC syndrome
HEC syndrome is a syndrome characterized by hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis and cataracts.
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Septum secundum
It grows down towards the septum intermedium formed from the endocardial cushions.
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Aorticopulmonary septum
Four endocardial cushions appear in the proximal part of the truncus arteriosus in the region of the future semilunar valves; the manner in which these Two endocardial thickenings—anterior and posterior—develop in the bulbus cordis and unite to form a short septum; this joins above with the aortic septum
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Septum intermedium
Endocardial cushions project into the atrial canal, and, meeting in the middle line, unite to form the septum intermedium which divides the canal into
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Primary interatrial foramen
The foramen lies beneath the edge of septum primum and the endocardial cushions. Structure
The foramen lies beneath the edge of septum primum and the endocardial cushions.
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Neonatal lupus erythematosus
The most common complications are varying degrees of heart block and endocardial fibroelastosis. Glucocorticoids and immunoglobulin therapy can be used for endocardial fibroelastosis, but effectiveness is still unclear.
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