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dulcitol
dulcitol Chem. (ˈdʌlsɪtɒl) [f. dulcite + -ol.] = dulcite.1884 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVI. 1284 Dulcitol is neutral to litmus. 1938 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) II. 296/1 Haas has detected both dulcitol and sorbitol in a red seaweed. 1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochem. xxvi. 639 Some infants have defects ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cronobacter dublinensis
C. dublinensis sp. nov. is dulcitol negative and methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside positive and generally positive for indole production.
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dulcin
dulcin Chem. (ˈdʌlsɪn) Also dulcine. [f. L. dulcis sweet + -in1.] a. = dulcite, dulcitol.1862 H. Watts tr. Gmelin's Hand-bk. Chem. XV. 384 Dulcite C12H14O12... Dulcose (Laurent); Dulcine (Jacquelain). 1920 C. T. Kingzett Pop. Chem. Dict. 116 Dulcitol or Dulcin or Dulcite (C6H14O6). b. A synthetic cr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cronobacter turicensis
Turicensis strains are indole negative but malonate, dulcitol and methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside positive.
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dulcite
dulcite Chem. (ˈdʌlsaɪt) [f. L. dulc-is sweet + -ite.] A saccharine substance (C6H14O6) similar to and isomeric with mannite, obtained from various plants, and known in the crude state as Madagascar manna. Also called dulcin, dulcitol, dulcose.1863–72 Watts Dict. Chem. II. 349 Dulcite (from Madagasc...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Galactitol
Galactitol (dulcitol) is a sugar alcohol, the reduction product of galactose. It has a slightly sweet taste. In people with galactokinase deficiency, a form of galactosemia, excess dulcitol forms in the lens of the eye leading to cataracts.
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Ensifer numidicus
Laboratory cultivated strains have found metabolism of at least 13 substrates including dulcitol, D-lyxose, 1-O-methyl a-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-methyl-D-glucopyranose
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-itol
-itol, suffix Chem. (ɪtɒl) [f. -ite1 4 + -ol 1.] Used to form the names of polyhydric alcohols other than di- or trihydric alcohols. Such compounds were formerly given names terminated by -ite, as in dulcite, inosite, mannite. These names were later modified by the addition of -ol to express their a...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Proteus vulgaris
Negative for lysine and ornithine
Positive for hydrogen sulfide production and indole production
Negative for lactose, arabinose, adonitol, sorbitol and dulcitol
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Cronobacter muytjensii
It is indole, dulcitol, and malonate positive but palatinose and methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside negative.
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Madagascar
Madagascar (mædəˈgæskə(r)) The large island off the east coast of Africa, used attrib. in special collocations, as Madagascar cat, the ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta; Madagascar (clove) nutmeg, manna (see quots.); Madagascar periwinkle, a tropical plant (Vinca rosea) with white or rose-coloured flow...
Oxford English Dictionary
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半乳糖醇
半乳糖醇( 或 dulcitol)是一种糖醇,是半乳糖的还原产物。在(一种半乳糖血症)患者中,多余的半乳糖醇会在晶状体积累而导致白内障。
半乳糖醇由半乳糖在醛糖还原酶催化反应中产生。半乳糖本身来自二糖乳糖的代谢成葡萄糖和半乳糖。
参考文献
糖醇
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Galactitol 2-dehydrogenase
This enzyme is also called dulcitol dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.
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Staphylococcus nepalensis
Acid is not formed aerobically from D-raffinose, ribose, D-cellobiose, D-arabinose, L-xylose, adonitol, methyl-D-xyloside, rhamnose, L-sorbose, dulcitol
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Proteus mirabilis
sulfide test-positive
Citrate agar test-positive
Ornithine decarboxylase-positive
Lysine decarboxylase-positive
No fermentation of arabinose, sorbitol and dulcitol
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