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dulcite
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dulcite
dulcite Chem. (ˈdʌlsaɪt) [f. L. dulc-is sweet + -ite.] A saccharine substance (C6H14O6) similar to and isomeric with mannite, obtained from various plants, and known in the crude state as Madagascar manna. Also called dulcin, dulcitol, dulcose.1863–72 Watts Dict. Chem. II. 349 Dulcite (from Madagasc...
Oxford English Dictionary
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dulcitol
dulcitol Chem. (ˈdʌlsɪtɒl) [f. dulcite + -ol.] = dulcite.1884 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVI. 1284 Dulcitol is neutral to litmus. 1938 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) II. 296/1 Haas has detected both dulcitol and sorbitol in a red seaweed. 1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochem. xxvi. 639 Some infants have defects ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Mucic acid
galactaric acid or meso-galactaric acid) is an aldaric acid obtained by nitric acid oxidation of galactose or galactose-containing compounds such as lactose, dulcite
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dulcin
dulcin Chem. (ˈdʌlsɪn) Also dulcine. [f. L. dulcis sweet + -in1.] a. = dulcite, dulcitol.1862 H. Watts tr. Gmelin's Hand-bk. Chem. XV. 384 Dulcite C12H14O12... Dulcose (Laurent); Dulcine (Jacquelain). 1920 C. T. Kingzett Pop. Chem. Dict. 116 Dulcitol or Dulcin or Dulcite (C6H14O6). b. A synthetic cr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Glucoside
Although glucose is the most common sugar present in glucosides, many are known which yield rhamnose or iso-dulcite; these may be termed pentosides.
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melampyrin
melampyrin Chem. (mɛlæmˈpaɪərɪn) [f. mod.L. Melampȳrum (a. Gr. µελάµπῡρον ‘cow-wheat’, f. µελαν- black + πῡρός wheat), the name of a genus of plants in which the substance is found.] = dulcite. Also Melamˈpyrite.1844 Hoblyn Dict. Med., Melampyrin, a substance obtained from the Melampyrum nemorosum. ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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-itol
-itol, suffix Chem. (ɪtɒl) [f. -ite1 4 + -ol 1.] Used to form the names of polyhydric alcohols other than di- or trihydric alcohols. Such compounds were formerly given names terminated by -ite, as in dulcite, inosite, mannite. These names were later modified by the addition of -ol to express their a...
Oxford English Dictionary
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-ite
▪ I. -ite, suffix1 corresponding to F. -ite, L. -īta (-ītēs), ad. Gr. -ῑ́της, forming adjs. and ns. (of adj. origin) with the sense ‘(one) connected with or belonging to’, ‘a member of’, as in ὁπλίτης adj. heavy armed, n. a heavy-armed soldier (f. ὅπλα armour), πολίτης citizen (f. πόλις city). Its f...
Oxford English Dictionary
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glucoside
glucoside Chem. (ˈgl(j)uːkəsaɪd) Formerly also glycoside (now distinguished in sense). [f. glucose + -ide.] One of a class of vegetable substances which being treated with dilute acids or alkalis, or subjected to the action of ferments, are resolved into a sugar and some other substance. Now usu. re...
Oxford English Dictionary
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manna
▪ I. manna1 (ˈmænə) Also 1 monna, 2–3 manne, 4 mana. [a. late L. manna neut. indecl. (later also fem. a stem), a. Hellenistic Gr. µάννα neut. indecl. (LXX and N. T.), ad. (? through Aramaic mannā) Heb. mān (whence Gr. µάν, L. man, occurring more frequently than the longer form in the LXX and Vulgate...
Oxford English Dictionary
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