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disome
disome Biol. (ˈdaɪsəʊm) [f. di-2 + -some4.] Any pair of homologous chromosomes. Hence diˈsomic a., relating to or characterized by a disome; usu. (of a haplont), having one extra chromosome which is homologous with a chromosome of the normal haploid set; also as n., a disomic organism, etc.1921 A. F...
Oxford English Dictionary
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trisome
trisome Cytology. (ˈtraɪsəʊm) [f. tri- + -some4.] A chromosome which is represented three times in a chromosomal complement; also, a trisomic individual.1921 [see disome]. 1926 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 2) xvii. 388 Such 2n + 1 forms are called ‘simple trisomic’ mutants; they have 11 disomes (...
Oxford English Dictionary
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-some
▪ I. -some suffix1, representing OE. -sum, = OFris. -sum, related by ablaut to OS. and OHG. -sam (G. -sam, Du. -zaam), ON. -samr (Sw. -sam, Da. -som), Goth. -sams, used in OE. to form adjs. from nouns and adjs., as friðsum peaceful, ᵹenyhtsum abundant, ánsum whole, langsum lasting, rarely from verbs...
Oxford English Dictionary
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tetrasomic
tetrasomic, a. (n.) Cytology. (tɛtrəˈsəʊmɪk) [f. as prec. + -ic.] Of or pertaining to a tetrasome. Also as n., a tetrasomic chromosome, cell, or individual.1922 A. F. Blakeslee in Amer. Naturalist LVI. 19, I have suggested..the terms disome [etc.]..with the adjectives disomic, trisomic, tetrasomic. ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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hexa-
hexa- (hɛksə) before a vowel hex-, combining form of Gr. ἕξ six, freely used in Greek, and forming the initial element in various modern technical words, some adopted from Greek, others formed from Greek elements or on Greek analogies. In Chem. it indicates the presence of six atoms of some element,...
Oxford English Dictionary
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