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disaccharide
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disaccharide
disaccharide Chem. (daɪˈsækəraɪd) Also † -id. [f. di-2 2 + saccharide.] Any sugar that consists of two monosaccharide residues linked together.1892 [see biose]. 1905 E. F. Armstrong in Proc. R. Soc. B. LXXVI. 592 The enzymes which are capable of inducing the hydrolysis of disaccharides or bioses. 19...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Chitin disaccharide deacetylase
Chitin disaccharide deacetylase (, chitobiose amidohydolase, COD, chitin oligosaccharide deacetylase, chitin oligosaccharide amidohydolase) is an enzyme
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Pectate disaccharide-lyase
The enzyme pectate disaccharide-lyase () catalyzes the following process:
(1,4-α-D-galacturonosyl)n = (1,4-α-D-galacturonosyl)n–2 + 4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1→4)-alpha-D-galacturonan reducing-end-disaccharide-lyase.
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Lipid-A-disaccharide synthase
In enzymology, a lipid-A-disaccharide synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine + 2,3
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why cellobiose is so good for you
Cellobiose is a disaccharide with the formula 4O)2O. It is derived from the condensation of a pair of β-glucose molecules forging a β bond.
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Unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase
Unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase (, UGL, unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name beta-D-4-deoxy-Delta4-GlcAp-
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Why do alpha-gal allergies only occur after a tick bite if alpha-gal is already present in red meat? I just read an NPR article about allergies to red meat being caused by tick bites. That stood out to me because I th...
In order for the immune system to respond to an antigen, beyond recognition of that antigen, there needs to be a signal that there is something wrong. Co-stimulation can take a few different forms, but it requires the involvement of more than just one arm of the immune system, and generally helps pr...
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Melibiulose
Melibiulose is a disaccharide formed from fructose and galactose similar to melibiose.
References
Disaccharides
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Help understanding the word 'glycosaminoglycan'? In my biochemistry course I have to know about various polysaccharides and variants, and I am struggling with remembering them. I think it would help if I could break d...
Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) usually contain repeats of a disaccharide unit one of the component of which is an amino sugar.
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Xylobiose
Xylobiose is a disaccharide of xylose monomers with a beta-1,4-bond between them.
References
Disaccharides
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كروسين
وهو ثنائي الإستر مكون من سكر ثنائي جنطيوبيوز(disaccharide gentiobiose )، وثنائي كربوكسيلات الكروستين.
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Narirutin
Narirutin is a flavanone-7-O-glycoside, consisting of the flavanone naringenin bonded with the disaccharide rutinose.
It is found in orange juice.
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Vicianin
Vicianin is a cyanogenic disaccharide.
The enzyme vicianin beta-glucosidase uses (R)-vicianin and H2O to produce mandelonitrile and vicianose.
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Gentiobiose
Gentiobiose is a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1->6) linkage. One β-D-glucose unit elongation of the bitter disaccharide reduces its bitterness by a fifth, as determined by human volunteers using the trimer, gentiotriose
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Keratan sulfate
Structure
Like other glycosaminoglycans keratan sulfate is a linear polymer that consists of a repeating disaccharide unit. The basic repeating disaccharide unit within keratan sulfate is -3Galβ1-4GlcNAc6Sβ1-.
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