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diosgenin
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diosgenin
diosgenin Chem. (daɪˈɒsdʒənɪn) [a. G. diosgenin (Tsukamoto & Ueno 1936, in Jrnl. Pharm. Soc. Japan (Trans.) LVI. 136), f. mod.L. Dios(corea (see below) + genin.] A crystalline sapogenin, C27H42O3, obtained chiefly from Mexican yams of the genus Dioscorea and used in the preparation of steroid hormon...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Diosgenin
Diosgenin, a phytosteroid sapogenin, is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers of Dioscorea The sugar-free (aglycone) product of such hydrolysis, diosgenin is used for the commercial synthesis of cortisone, pregnenolone, progesterone, and other
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Melengestrol
Petrov and his collaborators have devised several interesting schemes that go back to diosgenin as the starting point. In one of these routes, diosgenin is first converted to the 3-toluenesulfonate (1).
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progesterone
progesterone Physiol. (prəʊˈdʒɛstərəʊn) [ad. G. progesteron (W. M. Allen et al. 1935, in Klin. Wochenschr. 17 Aug. 1182/1), blend of progestin and its G. synonym luteosteron (K. H. Slotta et al. 1934, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. LXVII. 1271), f. luteo-, repr. corpus luteum: see -sterone.] A female s...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Dioscorea composita
Chemical constituents
Steroidal sapogenin, diosgenin. Studies on Diosgenin say that it has effect on diabetic neuropathy.
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Dioscorea villosa
Chemistry
Dioscorea villosa contains diosgenin, which despite claims is not a phytoestrogen and does not interact with estrogen receptors. According to the American Cancer Society, there is no evidence to support wild yam or diosgenin being either safe or effective in humans.
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Dioscorea zingiberensis
It has been cultivated in China for the production of diosgenin, an important pharmaceutical intermediate for the synthesis of steroid hormones.
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Phytosteroid
Examples include digoxin, digitoxin, diosgenin, and guggulsterone, as well as phytosterols like β-sitosterol and other phytoestrogens like isoflavones.
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Dioscorea deltoidea
Its tubers contain diosgenin and are harvested by local peoples as a treatment for a variety of conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders and intestinal
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16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate
Industrially useful sources are diosgenin in mexican yams and solasodine from certain nightshades. History
Production of substantial quantities of steroids was not achieved until the Marker degradation in the late 1930s, a synthesis route converting diosgenin
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Sapogenin
Diosgenin and hecogenin are other examples of sapogenins.
References
Phytochemicals
Triterpenes
Alcohols
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蒺藜化学成份
含甾体皂甙,其皂甙元为薯蓣皂甙元(diosgenin)、鲁斯可皂甙元(ruscogenin)、海可皂甙元(hecogenin)、吉托皂甙元(gitogenin)等,另含蒺藜甙(tribuloside)、山柰酚—3-芸香糖甙(kaempferol—3-rutinoside)、紫云英甙(astragalin
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C27H42O3
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C27H42O3}}
The molecular formula C27H42O3 (molar mass: 414.62 g/mol, exact mass: 414.3134 u) may refer to:
Diosgenin
Metenolone enanthate
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Dioscorea floribunda
It is grown commercially for its diosgenin content.
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藏山药的中药化学成分是什么?
块根、根茎均含薯蓣皂甙元(diosgenin),角鲨烯(squalene)。 根茎还含三角叶薯蓣甙(deltonin),三角叶薯蓣混甙(deltoside),薯蓣皂甙(dioscin),著蓣皂甙元三葡萄糖甙{diosgenin-3-O--D-glucopyranosyl(13)-O-(-D-glucopyra-nosyl(l4))--D-glucopyranosidel,羊毛甾醇
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