diose

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diose
diose Chem. (ˈdaɪəʊz, -s) [f. di-2 + -ose2.] A generic term, analogous to triose, hexose, etc., for a ‘sugar’ containing two carbon atoms; the only possible one is glycolaldehyde, CHO·CH2OH.1904 Jrnl. Phys. Chem. VIII. 509 Dioses, trioses, tetroses. 1948 W. Pigman Chem. Carbohydrates i. 17 Carbohydr... Oxford English Dictionary
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Diose
A diose is a monosaccharide containing two carbon atoms. There is only one possible diose, glycolaldehyde (2-hydroxyethanal), which is an aldodiose (a ketodiose is not possible since there are only two carbons wikipedia.org
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tetrose
tetrose Chem. (ˈtɛtrəʊs) [f. tetra- + -ose2.] The name of sugars containing four carbon atoms in the molecule.1904 [see diose]. 1916 [see biose]. 1963 [see erythrose]. 1970 A. L. Lehninger Biochemistry xi. 218 If the carbon chains of the trioses are extended by the addition of carbon atoms, we have,... Oxford English Dictionary
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Pedro de Gante
Icamachiotl cruz yhuicpain toya chua Xitech momaquixtili Totecuiyoc diose. Ica inmotocatzin. Tetatzin yhuan Tepilizin yhuan Spiritus Sancti. wikipedia.org
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melibiose
melibiose Chem. (mɛlɪˈbaɪəʊz, -s) [a. G. melibiose (Scheibler & Mittelmeier 1889, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XXII. 1684), f. G. meli-tose melitose: see bi-2 and -ose2.] Glucose-6-α-galactoside, C12H22O11, a crystalline sugar obtained from raffinose.1889 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LVI. 953 This disaccharide i... Oxford English Dictionary
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Hexose
-mannose) -Quinovose (6-deoxy--glucose), found as part of the sulfolipid sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) -Pneumose (6-deoxy--talose) See also Diose wikipedia.org
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monose
monose Chem. (ˈmɒnəʊz, -s) [f. mono + -ose2.] = monosaccharide; (see also quot. 1948).1892, 1903 [see biose]. 1935 Tipson & Stiller in Harrow & Sherwin Textbk. Biochem. ii. 77 (heading) The action of alkalis on monoses. 1948 [see diose]. Oxford English Dictionary
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Glycolaldehyde
It is the only possible diose, a 2-carbon monosaccharide, although a diose is not strictly a saccharide. wikipedia.org
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乙糖
乙糖(Diose),又称为二碳糖,是含有两个碳原子的单糖。因为一般被确立的单糖化学式为(C·H2O)n,且n为3或以上,所以乙糖并不在单糖的正式定义下。无论如何,即使它并不符合化学式(C·H2O)n,但有时还是被当成是最简单的糖类。乙醇醛是唯一的乙糖,其为一个醛糖。 wikipedia.org
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