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diffract

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diffract
▪ I. diˈffract, a. Bot. [ad. L. diffract-us broken in pieces: see next.] Of lichens: ‘Broken into areolæ with distinct interspaces.’ Syd. Soc. Lex. 1883.▪ II. diffract, v. (dɪˈfrækt) [f. L. diffract-, ppl. stem of diffring-ĕre to break in pieces, shatter, f. dif-, dis- 1 + frangĕre to break.] trans.... Oxford English Dictionary
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diffract
diffract/dɪˈfrækt; dɪ`frækt/ v[Tn]break up (a beam of light) into a series of dark and light bands or into the coloured bands of the spectrum 使（一束光）衍射（即将 一束光分解为一系列明暗有别的光带或有色的光谱谱带, 旧作绕射）. 牛津英汉双解词典
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Crambin
It has been extensively studied by X-ray crystallography since its crystals are unique and diffract to a resolution of 0.48 Å. wikipedia.org
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Diffraction spike
No matter how fine these support rods are they diffract the incoming light from a subject star and this appears as diffraction spikes which are the Fourier Dirty optics An improperly cleaned lens or cover glass, or one with a fingerprint may have parallel lines which diffract light similarly to support vanes wikipedia.org
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diffractive
diffractive, a. (dɪˈfræktɪv) [f. L. diffract- ppl. stem (see diffract v.) + -ive. In mod.F. diffractif, -ive.] Tending to diffract.1829 Carlyle Misc., Voltaire (1872) II. 120 Through whatever dim, besmoked and strangely diffractive media it may shine. Hence diˈffractively adv., in a diffractive mann... Oxford English Dictionary
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Grazing incidence diffraction
It occurs in many different areas: Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), where electrons of relatively high energy diffract at small angles Grazing incidence atom scattering, where the fact that atoms (and ions) can also be waves is used to diffract from surfaces. wikipedia.org
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diffractometer
diffractometer (dɪfrækˈtɒmɪtə(r)) [f. diffract v. + -o + -meter.] An instrument for measuring diffraction; esp. an instrument used in diffraction analysis in Crystallography.1909 in Webster. 1926 Proc. R. Soc. B. XCIX. 275 Certain size changes of erythrocytes have been followed under the ‘diffractom... Oxford English Dictionary
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Fire agate
found within fire agates, created by the Schiller effect as found in mother-of-pearl, is caused by the alternating silica and iron oxide layers which diffract wikipedia.org
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diffractogram
diffractogram, n. (dɪˈfræktəgræm) [f. diffract v. + -o1 + -gram.] A diagram or photograph showing how the intensity of diffracted radiation varies with the angle of diffraction.1968 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. XXXII. 342/1 Four aliquots of horizontally oriented Mg-clay were prepared... Diffractograms... Oxford English Dictionary
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Richard Neutze
He has made fundamental contributions to X-ray crystallography of biomolecules, including proposal of the idea of diffract before destroy along with Janos wikipedia.org
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Magnetochromism
When exposed to a strengthening magnetic field these particles organize into chains that diffract light and cause the solution to change color from a brown wikipedia.org
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leprose
leprose, a. Bot. (ˈlɛprəʊs) [ad. L. leprōsus, f. lepra.] Having a scaly or scurfy appearance; lepidote; esp. said of crustaceous lichens in which the thallus adheres to trees or stones like a scurf.1856 W. L. Lindsay Pop. Hist. Lichens 34 Leprose species are also exceedingly common from our sea-coas... Oxford English Dictionary
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Matt Marga
He is mostly fascinated by the ability of crystals to diffract light in different colors. wikipedia.org
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Electromagnetically induced grating
The EIG is used to diffract a third laser, to monitor the behavior of the underlying substrate where the EIG was written or to serve as a switch for one wikipedia.org
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Borrmann effect
The Borrmann effect—a dramatic increase in transparency to X-ray beams—is observed when X-rays satisfying Bragg's law diffract through a perfect crystal wikipedia.org
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