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dichromat
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dichromat
ˈdichromat Ophthalm. Also ˈdichromate. [f. di-2 + Gr. χρωµατ-ικός (see dichromatic a.): see -ate1.] A person affected with dichromatism.1908 A. Duane tr. Fuch's Textbk. Ophthalmology (ed. 3) ii. xi. 538 The man with partial color blindness recognizes only two colors in the spectrum, while for the ma...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Dichromacy
Likewise, every color in a dichromat's gamut can be evoked with monochromatic light. the fundamental color space, the colors that are seen by the dichromat.
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dichromatic
dichromatic, a. (and n.) (daɪkrəʊˈmætɪk) [f. Gr. δι- two + χρωµατικός of or relating to colour, f. χρῶµα colour.] 1. a. Having or showing two colours; spec. of animals: Presenting, in different individuals, two different colours or systems of coloration.1847 Craig, Dicromatic. 1864 in Webster. 1884 ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Fat-tailed dunnart
The dunnart has trichromat vision, similar to some other marsupials as well as primates but unlike most mammals which have dichromat vision.
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protanope
protanope Ophthalm. (ˈprəʊtənəʊp) [ad. G. protanop (J. von Kries 1897, in Zeitschr. f. Psychol. und Physiol. d. Sinnesorgane XIII. 248), f. prot- + Gr. priv. ἀν- + ὤψ, ὠπ- eye, face.] A person with protanopia.1908 Psychol. Bull. V. 298 When red and blue are mixed to match blue-green the protanope re...
Oxford English Dictionary
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tritanopia
tritanopia Ophthalm. (traɪtəˈnəʊpɪə) [mod.L., ad. G. tritanopie (J. von Kries 1911, in Helmholtz's Handbuch der Physiol. Optik (ed. 3) II. 341), f. trit-, var. trito- + an- 10 + -opia.] A form of dichromatic colour-blindness marked by reduced sensitivity and discrimination in the blue and green part...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Honey possum
They have trichromat vision, similar to some other marsupials as well as primates but unlike most mammals which have dichromat vision.
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protanomaly
protanomaly Ophthalm. (prəʊtəˈnɒməlɪ) [f. prec. + -y3.] A form of anomalous trichromatism marked by a reduced sensitivity to red and subnormal discrimination between red, yellow, and green hues.1938 Proc. Physical Soc. L. 674 As the results for only one protanomalous observer are given, it is imposs...
Oxford English Dictionary
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chlorolabe
chlorolabe, n. Physiol. (ˈklɔːrəʊleɪb) [f. chloro-1 + -labe, f. Gr. root λαβ- to take, seize.] A green-sensitive pigment present in the cones of the retina. Cf. *cyanolabe n., *erythrolabe n.1958 W. A. H. Rushton in Nature 13 Sept. 691/1 This latter pigment may be named ‘erythrolabe’ (= red taking),...
Oxford English Dictionary
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色盲
色盲现况
影响
下图模拟了正常色觉者(trichromat,三色视者)(上图)和二色视者(dichromat)(下图)的状况
色盲患者在职业的选择上会受到一些限制,特别是美术、医学、化工、电工及电信等需要依赖大量的辨色能力的工作,在就学与在职训练时就常因体检结果(或拒绝体检)而被拒绝录取、注册入学等
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