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dative
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dative
dative, a. and n. (ˈdeɪtɪv) [ad. L. datīv-us of or belonging to giving, f. dat-us given; in grammar rendering Gr. δοτική(πτῶσις), from δοτικός of giving nature, f. δοτ-ός given.] A. adj. 1. Gram. The name of that case of nouns in Aryan and some other languages which commonly denotes the indirect or ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Double dative
In Latin grammar, a double dative is the combination of a dative of reference with a dative of purpose. A common translation is "As a (dative of purpose) with reference to (dative of reference)."
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dative
dative/ˈdeɪtɪv; `detɪv/ n(grammar) special form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective used (in some inflected languages) to indicate or describe esp the person who receives sth or benefits from an action 与格(某些屈折语中的名词、 代词或形容词的一种形式, 用以表示所指的人物接受某事物或从一行动中获益). dative, adj of or in the dative 与格的.
牛津英汉双解词典
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Dative construction
The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case. , like nedostajati ("lack") use dative constructions:
Georgian dative construction
The dative construction is very common in Georgian.
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Dative shift
of dative shift alternation. The gei-OD construction in (16a) is the equivalent of the English oblique dative form in which the dative prepositional phrase is [PP.DATIVE gei object
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Indirect Objects in Passive Sentences (Is に Ambiguous) For verbs that typically use in the dative sense (indirect object) like (for example ), is there any ambiguity in the function of when the verb is used in the ...
> > > Can sentence 1 mean either "The letter was sent by the teacher" or "The letter was sent to the teacher"? It can only mean "The letter was sent to the teacher". To express "The letter was sent by the teacher", a direct translation would be , but this is extremely awkward; it is way more natural...
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Instrumental case
This is the case with the bare dative, and the dative with the preposition σύν sýn "with". (John [nominative] wrote with a [dative] pencil [dative].)
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Does the highlighted に in the following passage correspond to a dative subject marker? I am having a hard time trying to parse the following passage, in particular the particle highlighted in bold: > **** Factori...
I think 'dative subjects' mostly appear in permission/causation constructions.
* **** I want to make my kids read books.
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Under what scenarios can you use transitive verbs with に? > 1. > > 2. > > Can and be swapped in these scenarios? If not, what is the distinction between and ?
In the first case, ``, is an indirect object (or dative) of , thus it is marked by , the direct object () is marked by (and absorbed ).
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Case hierarchy
Many forms of Central German such as Colognian or Luxembourgish have a dative case but lack a genitive. In Punjabi, the accusative, genitive, and dative have merged to an oblique case, but the language still retains vocative, locative, and ablative cases.
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与格
参见
间接格
主动格
属格
外部连结
German dative case A lesson covering the dative case in the German language
Hungarian dative case from www. HungarianReference.com
Russian Dative: , ,
语法格
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Casally modulated preposition
These prepositions can take either the accusative or dative grammatical cases. ἐπί means on with the genitive case, onto with the genitive case and in with the dative case.
References
Sources
M.Spencer, M. McCrorie.
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Differences between listing particles と, や and に Consider the following: * A, B and C came: 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC **What do I need to consider when deciding which of the three (, , ) to use?** I thi...
If you wanted to do a listing interpretation for ``, which takes a dative argument, then you can do this:
> AB()CD (A, B: listing interpretation, D: dative )
> 'A, and B, and also C, met D'
> ABC()D (B, C: listing interpretation, D: dative)
> 'A met B, and C, and also D'
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如何简明介绍一下德语介词的用法?
das = durchs) - through, by means of, etc.für (für + das = fürs) -
forgegen - against, etc.ohne - withoutum (um + das = ums) - around, at [time], etc.Dative (an)statt - instead oftrotz - despitewährend - duringwegen - because ofaußer-/inner-/ober-/unterhalb
[must use Genitive with these: can not use Dative]
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Ancient Greek nouns
Dative
The Ancient Greek dative corresponds to the Proto-Indo-European dative, instrumental, or locative. The first three and use the weak stem in the genitive and dative singular and in the dative plural.
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