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cystine

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cystine
cystine Chem. (ˈsɪstaɪn) Also -in. [mod. f. Gr. κύστις bladder + -ine.] An organic base, C3NHO7SO2, a yellowish crystalline substance, found in a rare kind of urinary calculus.1843 Jones in Trans. Med.-Chirurg. Soc. XXVI. 110 The layers exterior to this nucleus contained no cystine.attrib. 1853 G. B... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cystine
Other isomers include d,d-cystine and the meso isomer d,l-cystine, neither of which is biologically significant. Biological transport Cystine serves as a substrate for the cystine-glutamate antiporter. wikipedia.org
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Cystine knot
There are three types of cystine knot, which differ in the topology of the disulfide bonds: The growth factor cystine knot (GFCK) inhibitor cystine knot Novel proteins are being added to the cystine knot motif family, also known as the C-terminal cystine knot (CTCK) proteins. wikipedia.org
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cystinosis
cystinosis, n. Path. (sɪstɪˈnəʊsɪs) [f. cystine n. + -osis.] An inborn error of metabolism resulting in the accumulation of cystine in the body.1949 Adv. Pediatrics IV. 265 The cystinuria in cystinosis..is temporary and irregular in nature, and is never a particularly conspicuous feature of the dise... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cystine tryptic agar
Cystine tryptic agar (CTA), also known as cystine trypticase agar, is a growth medium used for the identification of microorganisms. For example, the following fermentation patterns have been observed: Typical composition Cystine tryptic agar typically contains (w/v): 2.0 % casein wikipedia.org
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cysteine
cysteine Biochem. (ˈsɪstiːɪn, ˈsɪstiːaɪn) Also -ein. [ad. G. cysteïn (E. Baumann 1882, in Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chem. VIII. 302), f. cystine + -eine.] An amino-acid, HS·CH2·CH(NH2)·COOH, which is a reduction product of cystine and a constituent of glutathione and many proteins.1884 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cystine reductase
In enzymology, a cystine reductase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 L-cysteine + NAD+ L-cystine + NADH + H+ Thus, the two substrates Other names in common use include cystine reductase (NADH), NADH-dependent cystine reductase, cystine reductase (NADH2), and NADH2:L-cystine oxidoreductase wikipedia.org
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CTNS (gene)
Cystinosin only transports L-CySS while other cystine transporters will work on various amino acids. Cystine molecules accumulate and form crystals within the lysosome, impairing its function. wikipedia.org
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When collecting cell lysates for a Western blot, how do I induce di-sulfide bonds? I would like to conduct a simple dimerization experiment for some protein I'm collecting from a cultured cells. My thought is, that if...
For the introduction of new cystine bonds, you will probably need to maintain an appropriate redox potential when dialyzing your cell-lysate to allow your cystine bonds to reform.
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Cystinuria
As the levels of cystine in the urine increase, it forms cystine crystals, resulting in kidney stones. Urine: For cystine crystals, and casts. wikipedia.org
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胱氨酸
{{Chembox | Name = L-胱氨酸 | ImageFileL1 = Cystine-skeletal.png | ImageSizeL1 = 150px | ImageFileR1 = Cystine-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeR1 = 150px | IUPACName = (2R,2R'')-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) | OtherNames = 双硫丙氨酸、3,3'-二硫代二丙氨酸 | Section1 = | Section2 = | Section3 = }}胱氨酸'''（Cystine），学名“二(β wikipedia.org
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Functional interactions of the cystine/glutamate antiporter, CD44v and ...
INTRODUCTION. The system X C − cystine/glutamate antiporter is a member of the family of heterodimeric amino acid transporters. System X C − is composed of a light chain, designated xCT, and the 4F2 heavy chain that traffics the heterodimer to the cell membrane []. xCT functions as a major transporter for the uptake of cystine in exchange for glutamate. xCT-mediated uptake of cystine and ...
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Cystine/glutamate transporter
The dimer cystine gets taken up by glial cells and the monomer of cystine, cysteine, is taken up by neurons. Cystine Cystine is a dimer consisting of two cysteine molecules and the formation of a disulfide bond. wikipedia.org
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Cystinosis
By about age two, cystine crystals may also be present in the cornea. The accumulation is caused by abnormal transport of cystine from lysosomes, resulting in a massive intra-lysosomal cystine accumulation in tissues. wikipedia.org
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Glutathione—cystine transhydrogenase
In enzymology, a glutathione—cystine transhydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 glutathione + cystine glutathione disulfide Other names in common use include GSH-cystine transhydrogenase, and NADPH-dependent GSH-cystine transhydrogenase. wikipedia.org
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