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crack-willow
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crack-willow
ˈcrack-ˌwillow [f. crack v. + willow.] A name for Salix fragilis, a species of willow with brittle branches.1670 Ray Catal. Plant. 271 The Crack-willow. 1806 T. Harwood Lichfield 453 Near Stow-pool, the salix fragilis, crack-willow, flourishes. 1861 Miss Pratt Flower Pl. V. 80.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Willow
L. – grey willow
Salix discolor Muhl. – American pussy willow or glaucous willow
Salix euxina I.V.Belyaeva – eastern crack willow
Salix exigua Nutt. – sandbar willow, narrowleaf willow, or coyote willow
Salix × fragilis L. – common crack willow
Salix glauca L. – gray willow, grayleaf willow, white willow
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Aculus craspedobius
The gall of craspedobius is a short, 1–2 mm narrow twisted, downward roll on the leaves of eared willow (S. alba), crack willow (S. fragilis) and their Elsewhere it has been found on goat willow (S. caprea) and purple willow (S. pururea).
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Pyl Brook
It has mature hawthorn and elm scrub, with areas of crack-willow, elder, blackthorn and bramble.
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Aculus magnirostris
The gall of A. magnirostris is a long, 1–2 mm narrow twisted, downward roll on the leaves of eared willow (S. alba), crack willow (S. fragilis) and their Elsewhere it has been found on Babylon willow (S. babylonica) and purple willow (S. pururea).
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Euura oblita
In Great Britain the gall is found on white willow (Salix alba) and crack willow (S. fragilis). Elsewhere it has been found on weeping willow (S. babylonica) and almond willow (S. triandra).
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Aculus laevis
The gall has been found on eared willow (S. aurita), goat willow (S. caprea), grey willow (S. cinerea) and their hybrids. Similar species
The similar galls on the longer leaf willows such as crack willow (S. fragilis), are caused by A. tetanothrix.
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Aculus tetanothrix
The galls are found on white willow (S. alba), eared willow (S. aurita), grey willow (S. cinerea), S. eriocephala, crack willow (S. fragilis), [[Salix integra|S. integra]], bay willow (S. pentandra), purple willow (S. purpurea), Sitka willow (S. sitchensis), S. smithiana, almond willow (S. triandra) and
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Salix euxina
Salix euxina, the eastern crack-willow, is a species of flowering plant in the willow family Salicaceae, native from Turkey to the Caucasus. It is one of the parents of the common crack-willow, Salix × fragilis.
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Euura weiffenbachiella
Other similar looking species in the Euura atra subgroup are,
E. atra found on white willow (Salix alba) and crack willow (S. fragilis). E. auritae found on eared willow (S. aurita)
E. myrtilloides found on swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides)
E. salicispurpureae found on purple willow (S
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Euura myrtilloides
Other similar looking galls in the Euura atra subgroup are,
E. atra, found on white willow (S. alba) and crack willow (S. fragilis)
E. auritae, found on eared willow (S. aurita)
E. salicispurpureae, found on purple willow (S. purpurea)
E. weiffenbachiella, found on creeping willow (S. repens) and
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Bactericera albiventris
The galls are found on almond willow (Salix triandra), Babylon willow (S. babylonica), bay willow (S. pentandra), common osier (S. viminalis), crack willow (S. fragilis), eared willow (S. aurita), olive willow (S. elaeagnos), purple willow (S. purpurea) and white willow (S. alba).
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Iteomyia capreae
The galls are found on sallows or their hybrids and include, almond willow (S. triandra), common osier (S. viminalis), crack willow (S. fragilis), dark-leaved willow (S. myrsinifolia), eared willow (S. aurita), European violet willow (S. daphnoides), goat willow (S. caprea), grey willow (S. cinerea) and S. appendiculata
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Chrysoclista lathamella
The larvae feed on willow (Salix species), probably including white willow (S. alba), crack willow (S. fragilis) and pussy willow (S. caprea).
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Euura testaceipes
It can be found on white willow (S. alba), Babylon willow (S. babylonica), S. blanda, crack willow (S. fragilis) and almond willow (S. triandra). links
Euura Gallers
Tenthredinidae
Gall-inducing insects
Hymenoptera of Europe
Insects described in 1883
Taxa named by Carl Gustav Alexander Brischke
Willow
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