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coistrel
coistrel Obs. or arch. Also 6 coystrel(l, coisterel, 6–7 coystril(l, 8 coistril. [A variant of custrel q.v. (An interchange of u and oi in words from Fr. is frequent.)] 1. A groom, or servant in charge of the horses of a knight.1577 Holinshed Chron. II. 429 A knight with his esquire, and coistrell w...
Oxford English Dictionary
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custrel
▪ I. † custrel Obs. exc. Hist. (ˈkʌstrəl) Also 6 coustrell, 6–7 costrel(l, costerel. See also coistrel. [Coincides in meaning with OF. coustillier, -illeur, lit. a soldier armed with a coustille (see custile), hence, ‘an esquire of the bodie, an armour-bearer vnto a knight, the seruant of a man at a...
Oxford English Dictionary
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coystrel
coystrel see coistrel, custrel.1570 Levins Manip. 55 A coystrel, mirgizo.
Oxford English Dictionary
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kestrel
kestrel (ˈkɛstrɪl) Forms: α. 6–7 castrell, 6–8 -el, 6–9 -ill, 7–8 -il, -eril; kastrell, -il(l, -al, -el. β. 6–7 kist-, 7 kest-, kaist-, keistrell, 6– kestrel, -il. γ. 7–9 coistrell, -il, coystrel, -il. [ME. castrel, app. corresp. (through *cas'rel, *casserel) to OF. cresserelle, crécerelle, quercere...
Oxford English Dictionary
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披甲战士
披甲战士(Man-at-arms,armsman 或 coistrel),用来指中世纪中期到文艺复兴时期的一名精通武艺,披全套盔甲乘马战斗的战士。他可能是骑士或贵族,也可能指他们的随从,或是他们指挥官指挥下的同行佣兵。这些人从军的目的是为了赚钱或是出于封建义务。
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