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cognomen
▪ I. ‖ cognomen (kɒgˈnəʊmɛn) [L. cognōmen, f. co- together + (g)nōmen name; cf. co-gnō-scere to learn, know.] 1. In Latin use: (a) The third name, family name, or surname of a Roman citizen, as Marcus Tullius Cicero, Caius Julius Cæsar; (b) an additional name or epithet bestowed on individuals, as A...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cognomen
The cognomen was a form of distinguishing people who accomplished important feats, and those who already bore a cognomen were awarded another exclusive the traditional hereditary Claudian cognomen as a praenomen.
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Agnomen
An agnomen (; plural: agnomina), in the Roman naming convention, was a nickname, just as the cognomen had been initially. and agnomen: 'praenomen for instance Publius, nomen Cornelius, cognomen Scipio and agnomen Africanus.}}
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Martialis (cognomen)
Martialis is an ancient Roman cognomen which may refer to:
Aulus Vicirius Martialis (), Roman senator during the reign of Trajan
Lucius Caesius Martialis
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Vopiscus (praenomen)
The name was later used as a cognomen, becoming more frequent in imperial times. Vopiscus may once have been a praenomen in families that later used it as a cognomen, such as the Flavii and the Pompeii.
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Proculus (praenomen)
Other families which later used the name as a cognomen may originally have used it as a praenomen. As a cognomen, however, Proculus was still common, and it became even more so during imperial times.
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Tullus (praenomen)
Although never particularly common, the name gave rise to the patronymic gens Tullia, and it may have been used as a cognomen by families that had formerly Other examples include Attius Tullus, a Volscian leader, in which Tullus is either a cognomen or an inverted praenomen; Tullus Cloelius, a Roman envoy,
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سمة (الرومان)
السمة (cognomen ) كان الاسم الثالث لمواطن من روما القديمة، بموجب اتفاقيات التسمية الرومانية.
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Paullus (praenomen)
The masculine praenomen Paullus was not widely used at Rome, but was used by gentes Aemilia and Fabia, which also used it as a cognomen. Many other families which used Paullus as a cognomen may originally have used it as a praenomen.
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Camillus
Camillus may refer to:
A young assistant in religious ritual in ancient Rome
Camillus (feminine Camilla), a cognomen in ancient Rome
A hereditary cognomen in the gens Furia
Marcus Furius Camillus
A given name derived from the cognomen, see Camille (disambiguation)
Camillus, New York may refer to either
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Pupus
feminine form Pupa meaning "girl"), it seems to have been used mainly as a nickname for little children, but there are cases of it being used as proper cognomen As a cognomen
Pupus is attested as a cognomen during the imperial period, and likely implied the person was from the western part of the empire.
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Agrippa (praenomen)
Later use as cognomen
As a cognomen it was used by several gentes including the Asinii, Fonteii, Haterii, Julii, and Vipsanii. As a cognomen, the name survived into Imperial times.
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Rufus (Roman cognomen)
Rufus () is one of the most common of the ancient Roman cognomina. List of Rufi Quintus Marcius Rufus, an officer of Marcus Licinius Crassus during the Third Servile War in 71 BC Annius Rufus, Prefect of Judea in 12 AD Calvisius Rufus, governor of Britain in the 3rd century AD Curtius Rufus, 1st-cen...
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Marcus Papirius Mugillanus
- Consulship of 411 BC
There exists some conflicting traditions in regards to the cognomen of the consul in 411 BC. document known as the libri lintei, reports the consul of that year as having the cognomen Atratinus.
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Gaius Fabius Ambustus (consul)
See also
Ambustus, for a list of other men with the same cognomen
Fabius Ambustus, for a list of other men used the same combination of gens name and cognomen
Fabia gens
References
Fabii Ambusti
4th-century BC Roman consuls
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