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cistron
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cistron
cistron Biol. (ˈsɪstrɒn) [f. cis-trans (see cis- 3).] A section of nucleic acid that codes for a specific polypeptide.1957 S. Benzer in McElroy & Glass Chem. Basis Hered. 71 A functional unit can be defined genetically..by means of the elegant cis-trans comparison... For the trans test, both mutant ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cistrome
The term cistrome is a portmanteau of cistr (from cistron) + ome (from genome).
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muton
▪ I. muton Biol. (ˈmjuːtɒn) [f. mutation + -on1.] The smallest element of the genetic material (supposedly a single pair of nucleotides) which when altered can give rise to a mutant individual.1957 S. Benzer in McElroy & Glass Symp. Chem. Basis Heredity 71 The unit of mutation, the ‘muton’, will be ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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RIIA
Chatham House, also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs;
Resource initialization is acquisition, concept from computer science
rIIA the A cistron
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EF-4
Prior to its recognition as an elongation factor, EF-4 was known as leader peptidase A (LepA), as it is the first cistron on the operon carrying the bacterial Structure
The gene encoding LepA is known to be the first cistron as part of a bicistron operon.
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recombinational
recombiˈnational, a. Genetics. [f. prec. + -al1.] Of or pertaining to recombination.1959 Nature 14 Nov. 1593/1 (heading) Recombinational lethals in a polymorphic population. Ibid. 1594/1 A recessive lethal can be produced by recombinational instead of mutational change. 1969 Genetics LXI. 298 The pr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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William H. McClain
Discovery of the rIIB Protein of T4 Bacteriophage
In the late 1960s, McClain discovered the rII B cistron polypeptide of phage T4, work that garnered the
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blog
▪ I. blog, n. Computing. Brit. /blɒg/, U.S. /blɑg/ Forms: 19– blog, 19– 'blog [Shortened <weblog n. 1999TBTF for 1999-08-30: Aibo Rampant in cistron.lists (Usenet newsgroup) 30 Aug. Blog., a Web log... First spotted on the Eatonweb blog, er, Web log on 1999-08-25, though Eatonweb's proprietor Bri...
Oxford English Dictionary
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RyhB
RyhB binds to the second cistron of iscRSUA, which encodes machinery for biosynthesis of Fe-S clusters.
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顺反子
顺反子(cistron)又称作用子,它于1955年由美国分子生物学家本兹尔提出的,他称基因内部的功能互补群为顺反子。顺反子通过顺反试验确定,如两个位点可以互补,则两个位点不属于一个顺反子;如两个位点不可以互补,则两个位点属于一个顺反子。
它是遗传物质的最小单位。
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Multicistronic message
Note that the base word cistron is no longer used in genetics, and has been replaced by intron and exon in eukaryotic mRNA.
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Why aren't 'exons' named 'introns'? Why are introns called 'introns' when they are the actual ones who are getting spliced out from the pre-mRNA. Shouldn't exons be named introns as they are the ones that are 'in' and...
This is the relevant passage in full:
> The notion of the cistron, the genetic unit of function that one thought corresponded to a polypeptide chain,
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顺反组
“顺反组”这一术语是cistron(顺反子)和genome(基因组)的混成词,最初由达纳-法伯癌症研究所和哈佛医学院的研究者命名。
染色质免疫沉淀等技术结合微阵列分析“ChIP-on-chip”或大规模并行DNA测序“ChIP-Seq”极大地方便了对转录因子及其它染色质相关蛋白的顺反组的定义。
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Sweet potato feathery mottle virus
The gene for cistron is located near the 3’ terminal end.
TABLE 1: SPFMV Viral proteins and functions. Overall, the genome is 10-15% longer than average potyvirus genome lengths; fittingly, cistron also is uniquely large in this virus.
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