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chromaffin
chromaffin, a. Histol. (krəʊˈmæfɪn) Also -ine. [a. G. chromaffine (A. Kohn 1898, in Prager Med. Wochenschr. XXIII. No. 17), f. chrom- chromo- 1 + L. affīnis akin.] Stained brown on exposure to chromic acid or its salts; applied esp. in man and the higher vertebrates to the adrenal medulla and the pa...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Chromaffin
Chromaffin may refer to:
Chromaffin cells, neuroendocrine cells in the adrenal medulla. Chromophil cells, hormone producing cells showing chromaffin granules that readily absorb chromium stains.
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Chromaffin cell
Chromaffin cells are also called pheochromocytes. Cells
UC-San Diego Chromaffin Cell and Hypertension Research
A Primer on Chromaffin Cells
Rat Chromaffin cells primary cultures: Standardization and
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phæochrome
phæochrome, a. Histology. (ˈfiːəʊkrəʊm) Also pheo-. [f. Gr. ϕαιός dusky + χρῶµα colour.] = chromaffin a.1909 Bailey & Miller Text-Bk. Embryol. xv. 43 The medulla is composed of irregularly arranged sympathetic ganglion cells and other granular cells which, after treatment with chrome salts, acquire ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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paraganglioma
paraganglioma Path. (ˌpærəgæŋglɪˈəʊmə) Pl. -omas, -omata. [ad. F. paragangliome (Alezais & Peyron 1908, in Compt. Rend. des Séances de la Soc. de Biol. LXV. 746): see next and -oma.] A tumour thought to arise from a paraganglion (in its wider sense) or the adrenal medulla; esp. one of non-chromaffin...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Paraganglion
They are essentially of two types: (1) chromaffin or sympathetic paraganglia made of chromaffin cells and (2) nonchromaffin or parasympathetic paraganglia Chromaffin paragangliomas are issued from chromaffin cells, and are known as pheochromocytomas.
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Zellballen
A zellballen is a small nest of chromaffin cells or chief cells with pale eosinophilic staining.
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paraganglion
paraganglion Anat. (pærəˈgæŋglɪən) Pl. -ia. [a. G. paraganglion (A. Kohn 1900, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. LVI. 130): see para-1 and ganglion.] Any of several highly vascular groups of chromaffin cells that are similar to those of the adrenal medulla and in position and development are closely associ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Trunk neural crest
Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.
Near the vertebral column and become sympathetic chain ganglia.
Differentiation involves BMP/noggin.
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phæochromocytoma
ˌphæochromocyˈtoma Path. Also pheo-. Pl. -omas, -omata. [mod.L., ad. G. phäochromocytom (L. Pick 1912, in Berlin. klin. Wochenschr. 1 Jan. 21/2): see prec. and -oma.] A tumour arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Cf. paraganglioma.1929 Arch. Path. VII. 228 (heading) Chromaffin cell ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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嗜铬细胞
参考文献
外部链接
- "Endocrine System: adrenal gland, reticularis and medulla"
Secretion Control in Adrenal Chromaffin Cells
UC-San Diego Chromaffin Cell and Hypertension Research
A Primer on Chromaffin Cells
Rat Chromaffin cells primary cultures: Standardization and quality assessment for single-cell
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Organ of Zuckerkandl
The organ of Zuckerkandl is a chromaffin body derived from the neural crest located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric When a distinction is made, the "aortic bodies" are chemoreceptors which regulate circulation, while the "paraaortic bodies" are the chromaffin cells which
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para-aortic
para-aortic, a. Anat. (ˌpærəeɪˈɔːtɪk) [f. para-1 + aortic a.] Situated beside the aorta; used chiefly (in para-aortic body) as an epithet of certain paraganglia.1927 Jrnl. Anat. LXI. 317 The pre- and para-aortic tissue of a 16-week embryo from the region of the supra⁓renal glands is seen on section ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Adrenal medulla
It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of chromaffin cells that secrete catecholamines, including epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine Development
Chromaffin cells are derived from the embryonic neural crest, and are modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons.
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Enterochromaffin-like cell
History
The name is derived from their location in the enteric system and their chromaffin-like staining pattern in histologic sections, which is characterized See also
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
Enterochromaffin cell
Chromaffin cell
List of human cell types derived from the germ
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