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Cholic acid
Salts of cholic acid are called cholates. Cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid are the most important human bile acids.
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cholicky
▪ I. cholic, a. (ˈkɒlɪk) [mod. ad. Gr. χολικ-ός, f. χολή bile.] Of or pertaining to bile. cholic acid, an acid (C24H40O5) discovered in 1838, which is produced from the nitrogenized acids of bile during its putrefaction. Sometimes called cholalic acid; the name cholic having been formerly given to g...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cholate—CoA ligase
Cholate—CoA ligase (, BAL, bile acid CoA ligase, bile acid coenzyme A ligase, choloyl-CoA synthetase, choloyl coenzyme A synthetase, cholic thiokinase, cholate thiokinase, cholic acid:CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl coenzyme A synthetase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy
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Cholane
However, various functionalized analogues are produced by plants and animals, typically in the form of sterols, steroids and bile acids (e.g. cholic acid
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hyocholic
hyocholic, a. Chem. (haɪəʊˈkɒlɪk) [f. Gr. ὗς, ὑο- swine + χολή bile: see cholic a.] In hyocholic acid, formerly a synonym of hyoglycocholic acid, now applied to an acid (C25H40O4) derived from this by the action of acids and alkalies.1859 Fownes' Chem. 565 Hyocholic acid contains C54H43NO10. 1865–72...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Colic
Colic or cholic () is a form of pain that starts and stops abruptly.
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Muricholic acid
Muricholic acids differ from the primary bile acids found in humans, cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, by having a hydroxyl group in the β- configuration The three major bile acids in germ-free mice are cholic acid, α-muricholic, and β-muricholic acids.
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Bile acid
Cholic acid is converted into deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid into lithocholic acid. Primates (including humans) utilize 12α for their third hydroxyl group position, producing cholic acid.
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熊胆
胆汁酸之主要成分为牛磺熊脱氧胆酸(tauro-ursodesoxy cholic acid,市面上营养补充剂市场常使用缩写TUDCA),水解后能生成牛磺酸(taurine)与熊脱氧胆酸(ursodesoxy cholic acid)。 此外,并又含有 chenodesoxycholic acid、胆酸(cholic acid)等。
功用
清热、镇痉、明目药。治热黄、暑泻、小儿惊痫、疳疾、疔痔恶疮,但现代医学证明熊胆主要有治疗胆结石的作用。其药理有效成分为熊去氧胆酸。此物质在脊椎动物胆汁中广泛存在,但黑熊较高。
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Dehydrocholic acid
Dehydrocholic acid is a synthetic bile acid, manufactured by the oxidation of cholic acid.
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牛磺熊脱氧胆酸
由于牛磺熊脱氧胆酸亲水性,在水解后能生成牛磺酸(taurine)与熊脱氧胆酸(ursodesoxy cholic acid),所以可用于治疗胆结石,溶化胆囊内的结石。
参考文献
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E1000
E1000 may refer to:
Cholic acid
Epic E1000, an American turboprop aircraft design
E1000 series, a train used by the Taiwan Railways Administration
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Taurocholic acid
It is a conjugate of cholic acid with taurine. In medical use, it is administered as a cholagogue and choleretic.
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Taurodeoxycholic acid
Strynar and colleagues ASMS Strynar et al., 2009 demonstrated the presence of these cholic acids in a number of biological samples. or monitoring for the presence of cholic acids via m/z 498-124 and 498-107 which PFOS does not respond to.
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