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chloroplast
chloroplast Biol. (ˈklɔərəplæst, ˈklɒr-) Formerly also chloroplastid(e. [a. G. (formed by E. Strasburger in 1884 as a shortening of G. chloroplastid (A. F. W. Schimper 1883, in Bot. Zeitung 16 Feb. 108)): cf. chloro-1 and -plast.] A plastid containing chlorophyll.1887 W. Hillhouse tr. Strasburger's ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Chloroplast | Definition, Function, Structure, Location, & Diagram
Chloroplast, structure within the cells of plants and green algae that is the site of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are a type of plastid that are distinguished by their green color, the result of specialized chlorophyll pigments. In plants, chloroplasts occur in all green tissues.
www.britannica.com
Chloroplast capture
of nuclear and chloroplast genomes. a plant is obtained with the new genetic combination (chloroplast genome b and nuclear genome A).
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome ...
by ZH Zhang · 2020 · Cited by 3 — Ichang papeda (Citrus cavaleriei) is an endemic perennial plant in China. In this study, we assembled and annotated the complete chloroplast ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Characterization of complete chloroplast genome in Firmiana ...
Abstract: Aims: Firmiana kwangsiensis and F.danxiaensis are endemic plant species with narrow distribution and small population in southern China, which have important ecological and economic value. However, our knowledge of the chloroplast genome level of F. kwangsiensis and F. danxiaensis are still limited. Also, the phylogenetic relationships among the Firmiana genus remain unclear.
www.biodiversity-science.net
Ribosomes and DNA in chloroplast Are there multiple copies of circular DNA and **membrane bound** ribosomes IN CHLOROPLAST ? Are polysomes found in them ?
The chloroplast, having multiple circular copies of its chromosome and its own tRNA and ribosome genes more resembles the bacterial systems it is descended This paper shows that chloroplast polysomes were observed in the mid 1960s by centrifugal sedimentation.
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Characterization of complete chloroplast genome in Firmiana ...
1 Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006 2 School of Architecture, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001; Received:2020-06-30 Accepted:2020-09-10 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-02-01 Contact: Wenhua Luo
www.biodiversity-science.net
Chloroplast membrane
Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have a double-membrane envelope, called the chloroplast envelope, but unlike mitochondria, chloroplasts also have internal H+ ions from the lumen of the thylakoid into the cytosol of a cyanobacterium or the stroma of a chloroplast.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Chloroplasts in an animal cell What would happen if we inject a chloroplast organelle into an animal cell? Will the animal cell destroy it? Or is it possible that the chloroplast will somehow survive, and even replic...
To answer your bigger question: Yes, most of this is possible - under some conditions -, and animals and animal cells can acquire chloroplasts, and use them. E.g.: see Elysia chlorotica whose cells actively take up chloroplasts and use them, and keep them alive (though not replicating). - Though som...
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Was the mitochondrion or chloroplast first? I still don't know if the mitochondrion or chloroplast was first? I've looked for it on the internet and in various books but haven't found anything. Does anyone have the an...
Mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts. We know this because Mitochondria form a monophyletic group: e.g. all life with mitochondria traces back to a single common ancestor (source). Since the group with chloroplasts groups within this clade, it must be the case that either (a) chloroplasts were o...
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Endomembrane system I learned that the endomembrane system includes the nuclear membrane, ER, the golgi, lysosome, endosomes etc. But why doesn't it include the mitochondria and the chloroplast?
Small vesicules continuously bud from the ER membrane and fuse into the Golgi, and this vesicule trafficking is also involved in adjusting the cytoplasmic membrane's composition and extent. This is a defining feature of the endomembrane system. The membranes of chloroplasts and mitochondria are not ...
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Comparative Chloroplast Genomics and Phylogenetics of 43
May 10, 2023Key words: Dendrobium /; chloroplast /; phylogeny /; genetic distance; Abstract: The phylogenetic relationships among 43 Dendrobium species are investigated based on complete chloroplast sequences obtained from the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The findings reveal that:(1) The average base composition in chloroplast genes is as follows:T (31.8%), C (19.0%), A (30.7%),G ...
journal.xynu.edu.cn
journal.xynu.edu.cn
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Potentilla bifurca L
May 4, 2022Potentilla bifurca L. is a perennial herb in China, which has high ecological and economic values. Its complete chloroplast genome was reported in this study for the first time.
www.researchgate.net
The complete chloroplast genome sequences of three lilies ... - Springer
Oct 19, 2022We sequenced and analyzed the complete chloroplast genomes of Lilium amoenum, Lilium souliei, and Nomocharis forrestii in detail, including the first sequence and structural comparison of Nomocharis forrestii. We found that the lengths and nucleotide composition of the three chloroplast genes showed little variation. The chloroplast genomes of the three Lilium species contain 87 protein coding ...
link.springer.com