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cellobiose

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cellobiose
cellobiose Chem. (sɛləʊˈbaɪəʊs) [f. cellulose + -o + biose.] A disaccharide, C12H22O11, that is obtained by the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXII. 135 The name cellobiose is now used for the substance previously termed cellose. 1929 Birm. Post 22 Feb. 5/4 Over 50% of starc... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cellobiose
Cellobiose is a disaccharide with the formula (C6H7(OH)4O)2O. It is classified as a reducing sugar. Cellobiose can be used as an indicator carbohydrate for Crohn's disease and malabsorption syndrome. wikipedia.org
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Cellobiose phosphorylase
In enzymology, a cellobiose phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cellobiose + phosphate alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose The systematic name of this enzyme class is cellobiose:phosphate alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. wikipedia.org
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why cellobiose is so good for you
Cellobiose is a disaccharide with the formula 4O)2O. It is derived from the condensation of a pair of β-glucose molecules forging a β bond.
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Cellobiose epimerase
In enzymology a cellobiose epimerase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cellobiose D-glucosyl-D-mannose Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, cellobiose, and one product, D-glucosyl-D-mannose. wikipedia.org
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cellose
cellose An earlier name for cellobiose.1901 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXX. 370 Cellose, a Biose from Cellulose. Oxford English Dictionary
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Cellobiose dehydrogenase (acceptor)
Other names in common use include cellobiose dehydrogenase, cellobiose oxidoreductase, Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiose oxidoreductase, CBOR, cellobiose oxidase, cellobiose:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, CDH, and cellobiose:(acceptor) 1-oxidoreductase. wikipedia.org
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Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (non-reducing end)
The second figure shows the activity of the enzyme, and shows both cellulose binding to the enzyme, as well as the product of this step, cellobiose. Research suggests, however, that the activity of CBH1 is very strong inhibited by the product, cellobiose. wikipedia.org
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Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (reducing end)
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and similar substrates, releasing cellobiose wikipedia.org
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Cellulosilyticum lentocellum
C. lentocellum produces cellobiose 2-epimerase. References Lachnospiraceae Bacteria described in 1987 wikipedia.org
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Mammaliicoccus sciuri
The type subspecies M. sciuri subsp. sciuri was originally known as Staphylococcus sciuri subsp. sciuri and used to categorize 35 strains shown to use cellobiose wikipedia.org
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Β-Glucosidase
The purpose of the reaction is to remove the residues from disaccharide cellobiose to produce glucose during the hydrolysis of biomass. In the case of the Christmas Island red crab β-glucosidase not only produces glucose, but also removes cellobiose. wikipedia.org
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Ligilactobacillus animalis
The first reported isolates could ferment cellobiose, fructose, glucose, lactose, maltose, melibiose, raffinose, and salicin, but not xylose. wikipedia.org
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Ustilagic acid
The acid is a cellobiose lipid produced by the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis under conditions of nitrogen starvation. Uses Cellobiose lipids are known as biosurfactants and natural detergents. wikipedia.org
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Cytophaga hutchinsonii
BglB is the main β-glucosidase gene transcribed when cells are grown in glucose or cellobiose cultures. BglA is only transcribed when cells are grown in cellobiose culture (produced from cellulose degradation). wikipedia.org
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