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biliverdin
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biliverdin
biliverdin Biochem. (ˌbɪlɪˈvɜːdɪn) Also -dine. [a. G. biliverdin (Berzelius 1840, in Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. XXXIII. 140), f. bili- + verd- (as in verdure) + -in1.] A green pigment, C33H34O6N4, occurring in bile.1845 Wood & Bache Dispensatory of U.S.A. (ed. 6) 1285 Biliverdin, a green colouring matt...
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Biliverdin
Macrophages break down senescent erythrocytes and break the heme down into biliverdin along with hemosiderin, in which biliverdin normally rapidly reduces Biliverdin and bilirubin have been shown to be potent scavengers of hydroperoxyl radicals.
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Biliverdin reductase
There are two isozymes, in humans, each encoded by its own gene, biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA) and biliverdin reductase B (BLVRB). This binding site attaches to biliverdin, and causes its dissociation from heme oxygenase (HO) (which catalyzes reaction of ferric heme --> biliverdin)
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Biliverdin reductase A
Biliverdin reductase A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BLVRA gene. Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the biliverdin reductase family, members of which catalyze the conversion of biliverdin to bilirubin
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Biliverdin reductase B
Biliverdin reductase B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BLVRB gene. flavin reductase/biliverdin-IXbeta reductase.
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15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction
15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin biliverdin IXalpha + reduced ferredoxin
The two substrates of this enzyme are 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are biliverdin
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Micromatabilin
Micromatabilin, the green pigment of the spider species Micrommata virescens, is characterized as a mixture of biliverdin conjugates. Differences in the non-hydrolytic degradation and in polarity lead to the conclusion that fraction 1 is a monoconjugate and fraction 2a diconjugate of biliverdin
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بيلفريدين ريدوكتاز
ريدوكتاز هو عبارة عن إنزيم متواجد بشكل طبيعي في الجسم وبالاخص موجود في الكبد والطحال في خلايا تدعى reticulo-macrophages يعمل إنزيم بيلفريدين ريدوكتاز (biliverdin
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Phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
enzymology, a phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
(3Z)-phytochromobilin + oxidized ferredoxin biliverdin IXalpha + reduced ferredoxin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (3Z)-phytochromobilin and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are biliverdin
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Phycoerythrobilin synthase
Phycoerythrobilin synthase (, PebS) is an enzyme with systematic name (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (from biliverdin IX alpha). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin biliverdin IX alpha + 2 reduced ferredoxin
This
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SmURFP
smURFP covalently attaches biliverdin to turn on fluorescence and is inherently a biliverdin sensor. Addition of biliverdin increased fluorescence, but smURFP with biliverdin was not comparable to eGFP.
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C33H34N4O6
DISPLAYTITLE:C33H34N4O6}}
The molecular formula C33H34N4O6 (molar mass : 582.64 g/mol) may refer to :
Azelnidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
Biliverdin
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Stercobilin
Macrophages break down senescent erythrocytes and break the heme down into biliverdin, which rapidly reduces to free bilirubin. See also
Bile pigment
Bilirubin
Biliverdin
Heme
Urobilin
References
Metabolism
Digestive system
Tetrapyrroles
Gamma-lactams
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Phycocyanobilin
The heme molecule is converted to Biliverdin IX α. Biliverdin is then finally reduced to Phycocyanobilin (PCB) by the Phycocyanin Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase PcyA.
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Phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
, a phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PcyA, ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
(3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin biliverdin IXalpha + reduced ferredoxin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (3Z)-phycocyanobilin and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are biliverdin
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