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bibasic
bibasic, a. Chem. (baɪˈbeɪsɪk) [f. bi- prefix2 1 + base n.1 + -ic.] Having two bases. bibasic acid: one which contains two atoms of displaceable hydrogen (e.g. H2SO4), and can therefore form two series of salts, normal (e.g. K2SO4) and acid (e.g. KHSO4). Now more commonly di-basic.1847–9 Todd Cycl. ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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dibasic
dibasic, a. Chem. (daɪˈbeɪsɪk) [f. di-2 + base n.1 + -ic.] Having two bases, or two atoms of a base. dibasic acid: one which contains two atoms of displaceable hydrogen. See bibasic.1868 Chambers' Encycl. X. 462/2 When an acid admits of the displacement of two atoms of hydrogen, it is termed dibasic...
Oxford English Dictionary
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abietinic
abietinic, a. Chem. (æbɪəˈtɪnɪk) [abietin + -ic.] Of or pertaining to abietin. abietinic acid, a bibasic resinous acid, C44H64O5, obtained from species of fir.
Oxford English Dictionary
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xylidic
xylidic, a. Chem. (zaɪˈlɪdɪk) [f. xyl-ic + -id4 + -ic.] xylidic acid: either of two isomeric substances obtained by the oxidation of xylic and paraxylic acids: see quot. Hence xylidate (ˈzaɪlɪdeɪt) [-ate4], a salt of xylidic acid.1872 Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl. 1130 Xylidic acid. C9H8O4... This bibasi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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monobasic
monobasic, a. Chem. (mɒnəʊˈbeɪsɪk) [f. mono- + base n.1 + -ic.] Having one base, or one atom of a base. Of an acid: Containing one atom of replaceable hydrogen. Also = monatomic.1842 T. Graham Elem. Chem. 167 Monobasic salts. 1849 D. Campbell Inorg. Chem. 140 Solutions of bibasic or mono⁓basic phosp...
Oxford English Dictionary
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aconic
aconic, a. Chem. (əˈkɒnɪk) [Short. f. aconitic.] 1. In aconic acid: A non-saturated monobasic acid of formula C5H4O4.1877 Fownes Man. Chem. II. 355 By boiling with baryta-water, aconic acid is resolved into formic and succinic acids. 2. In comb. a group of isomeric non-saturated bibasic acids of for...
Oxford English Dictionary
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osmiamic
osmiamic, a. Chem. (ɒsmɪˈæmɪk, ɒz-) [f. osmi-um + amic.] In osmiamic acid: A dibasic acid, H2Os2N2O5, an acid amide of osmium. Its salts are ˈosmiamates.1873 Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 11) I. 442 Osmiamic Acid..The potassium salt of this bibasic acid..is produced by the action of ammonia on a hot solu...
Oxford English Dictionary
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verdigris
verdigris (ˈvɜːdɪgrɪs) Forms: α. 4 verdegrez, 4–6 -gres(e, 5 -greys, 7 -gresse, -griese, 7–8 -grease; 5–6 verdegrece, 6–7 -greace, 7–8 -greece; 6–9 verdigrease, 6 -grese, 6–8 -greese (7 verdie-), 6 verdigrece, 7 -greace, -greece; 6 verdygresse, -grace, 7 virdigreace, -greese. β. 4 vertegrez, 5–6 -gr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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diureide
diureide Chem. (daɪˈjʊəriːaɪd) [f. di-2 + ureide.] A compound of two urea-residues with an acid radical.1877 Watts Fownes' Chem. II. 400 The 4- and 5-carbon diureides (including uric acid itself) are formed by the union of one molecule of a bibasic acid and 2 molecules of urea, with elimination of 4...
Oxford English Dictionary
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anthra-
anthra- Chem. Abbreviation of anthracene (or stem anthrac-) forming compound names of the anthracene derivatives. The chief are:— anthrachrysone (-ˈkraɪsəʊn) [Gr. χρυσός gold], one of the tetra-oxy-anthraquinones, obtained as a golden-yellow crystalline powder, by the dry distillation of dioxybenzoi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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gluconic acid
gluconic acid Chem. (gl(j)uːˈkɒnɪk) [tr. G. gluconsäure gluconic acid (Hlasiwetz & Habermann 1870, in Ann. d. Chem. und Pharm. CLV. 125), f. gluco + -onic.] The acid derived from glucose by oxidation of the aldehyde group to a carboxyl group.1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXIV. 547 Hlasiwetz..considers gluco...
Oxford English Dictionary
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subsalt
▪ I. subsalt, n. Chem. (Not in use.) (ˈsʌbsɒlt, -ɔː-) [f. sub- 24 + salt n.1 Cf. F. sous-sel.] A basic salt.1806 G. Adams' Nat. & Exp. Philos. (Philad.) I. App. 547 Some [salts] are formed by an excess of their base..and hence termed sub-salts. 1849 D. Campbell Inorg. Chem. 5 Salts with less acid th...
Oxford English Dictionary
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lactonic
lactonic, a. Chem. (lækˈtɒnɪk) [f. lacto- (in chem. names: see below).] 1. lactonic acid: [tr. G. lactonsäure (Hlasiwetz & Habermann 1870, in Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. CLV. 139), f. lact-ose lactose + -on -one: see -ic.] a. = galactonic acid.1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXIV. 547 Lactonic acid, which, accord...
Oxford English Dictionary
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basic
basic, a. (and n.1) (ˈbeɪsɪk) [f. base n.1 + -ic.] A. adj. 1. a. Of, pertaining to, or forming a base; fundamental, essential: spec. in Arch., and in Chem. Also applied spec. to an industry which plays a major role in the national economy.1842 W. Grove Corr. Phys. Forces 146 The amount of heat produ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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