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barbital

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barbital
barbital (ˈbɑːbɪtəl) The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopœia of barbitone.1919 Ann. Rep. Chem. Lab. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1918 XI. 54 During the year 1918, the laboratory examined several specimens of barbital... Barbital was introduced into medicine under the proprietary name ‘Veronal’. Ibid. 54 Barbit... Oxford English Dictionary
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Barbital
Barbital can also be synthesized in a condensation reaction from urea and diethyl-2,2-diethylmalonate, a diethyl malonate derivative: Marketing Barbital As barbital is a controlled substance, barbital-based buffers have largely been replaced by other substances. wikipedia.org
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Thiobarbital
It is the thiobarbiturate analogue of barbital. Synthesis It is of note that although the drug can be prepared by the above route (cf e.g. thialbarbital), reaction of barbital with phosphorus pentasulfide wikipedia.org
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amobarbital
amobarbital, n. Pharm. (æməʊˈbɑːbɪtəl) [f. amylo- + barbital n.] The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopeia of *amylobarbitone n.1950 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Dec. 1209/2 (heading) Amobarbital sodium and prolonged insulin coma. 1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow (1975) i. 168 Try to remember,..last nig... Oxford English Dictionary
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hexobarbital
hexobarbital Pharm. (hɛksəʊˈbɑːbɪtəl) [f. as next: see barbital.] The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopœia of hexobarbitone.1941 [see next]. 1943 Wood & Osol Dispensatory of U.S.A. (ed. 23) 511/2 Hexobarbitonum solubile... Soluble Hexobarbital; Soluble Evipal; Cyclural Sodium. 1957 T. Sollmann Man. P... Oxford English Dictionary
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Barbiturate
Sodium barbital and barbital have also been used as pH buffers for biological research, e.g., in immuno-electrophoresis or in fixative solutions. Barbital was then marketed by Bayer under the trade name Veronal. wikipedia.org
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phenobarbital
phenobarbital Pharm. (fiːnə-, fɛnəˈbɑːbɪtəl) [f. pheno- + barbital.] The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopeia of phenobarbitone; also, a tablet of this.[1918 New & Nonofficial Remedies (Amer. Med. Assoc.) p. vi, In accordance with the action of the Federal Trade Commission, New and Nonofficial Remedi... Oxford English Dictionary
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Barbiturate dependence
People who use barbiturates tend to prefer rapid-acting barbiturates (amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital) rather than long-acting barbiturates (barbital wikipedia.org
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pentobarbital
pentobarbital Pharm. (pɛntəʊˈbɑːbɪtəl) The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopeia of pentobarbitone. Also pentobarbital sodium, sodium pentobarbital.1931 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 30 May 1871/1 Pento⁓barbital-sodium is a nonproprietary name given to the mono-sodium salt of ethyl-(1-methylbutyl) barbituri... Oxford English Dictionary
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Amobarbital
benzodiazepine receptor binding in vivo with less potency than secobarbital and pentobarbital (in descending order), but greater than phenobarbital and barbital (Secobarbital > pentobarbital > amobarbital > phenobarbital > barbital) It has an in mice of 212mg/kg s.c. wikipedia.org
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secobarbital
secobarbital Pharm. Chiefly U.S. (sɛkəʊˈbɑːbɪtəl) [f. secondary a. + barbital.] = quinalbarbitone.1952 Analytical Chem. XXIV. 1605/1 Considerable differences in the [optical density] ratios at various wave lengths are found with these barbiturates. For example, at 270 mµ butylallylonal has the highe... Oxford English Dictionary
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Barbituric acid
The first to be used in medicine was barbital (Veronal) starting in 1903, and the second, phenobarbital was first marketed in 1912. wikipedia.org
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Joseph von Mering
In 1903, he published observations that barbital (then known as diethyl-barbituric acid) has sedative properties in humans. Von Mering collaborated with the chemist Emil Fischer, who was also involved in the discovery of barbital. wikipedia.org
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Ryan Randall
credits have included the short films Die Mütter, Locus, A Life of Errors, Loudly, Death Unties, I Love a Luger, Spring, 8 Count, Yeah Rite, Emilie and Barbital wikipedia.org
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Decree-Law 15/93
Pemoline Pipradrol Propylhexedrine Pyrovalerone All benzodiazepines (including temazepam, but not including flunitrazepam) Barbiturates Allobarbital Barbital wikipedia.org
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