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balsamum
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balsamum
‖ ˈbalsamum Obs. [a. L. balsamum, a. Gr. βάλσαµον the balsam-tree, and its resin (prob. f. Semitic: cf. Heb. besem, bāsām, ‘spice’; though the LXX never render this word by βάλσαµον, nor the Vulg. by balsamum, words which do not occur in these versions. Occas. used in OE. in the general sense of bal...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Myroxylon balsamum
Varieties
According to the Germplasm Resources Information Network, there are two varieties:
Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum – Tolu balsam tree
Myroxylon M. balsamum is often used as a shade tree in coffee plantations.
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xylobalsamum
‖ xylobalsamum (zaɪləʊˈbælsəməm) Also 7 in anglicized form xylobalsame. [L. (Pliny), ad. Gr. ξυλοβάλσαµον: see xylo- and balsam, balm. Cf. F. xylobalsame, † xilo- (Cotgr.).] The fragrant wood of the tree Balsamodendron gileadense, which yields the resin called opobalsamum or Balm of Gilead.[1398 Tre...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Tolu balsam
It is tapped from the living trunks of Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum. The fresh balsam of Tolu is a brownish, sticky, semifluid mass. Collection
Balsam of Tolu is obtained by cutting a V-shaped wound on the trunk of Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum and fixing a calabash there to catch
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Balsam of Peru
Balsam of Peru or Peru balsam, also known and marketed by many other names, is a balsam derived from a tree known as Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae; Another balsam, balsam of Tolu, is extracted from Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum in a different way.
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balsamo
† ˈbalsamo Obs. [a. It. balsamo:—L. balsamum] = balsam, balsamum.1594 Greene Look. Glasse (1861) 124 Fetch balsamo, the kind preserve of life.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Myroxylon
History
The first described species in this genus was M. balsamum. There are reports of differences in composition of balsams obtained from M. balsamum var. balsamum (Tolu balsam tree), M. balsamum var. pereirae (Peru
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opobalsamum
‖ opobalsamum (ɒpəʊˈbælsəməm) [L., a. Gr. ὀποβάλσαµον juice of the balsam tree, f. ὀπός juice + βάλσαµον the balsam-tree.] The balsam or oleoresin called Balm of Gilead or Balm of Mecca: see balm n. 10.1398 Trevisa Barth. De P.R. xvii. xviii. (1495) 613 Balsamum is a tree lyke to a vine,..yf the ryn...
Oxford English Dictionary
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balsamize
ˈbalsamize, v. ? Obs. [ad. med.L. balsamīzā-re, f. balsamum: see -ize.] To render balsamic.1748 Lond. Mag. 362 To balsamize the blood.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Balsam
Balsam (from Latin balsamum "gum of the balsam tree", ultimately from a Semitic source such as Hebrew basam, "spice", "perfume") owes its name to the biblical
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balsamitic
† balsaˈmitic, a. Obs. rare. In 7 balsamittique. [ad. med.L. balsamitic-us, f. balsamum: see -itic.] = balsamic. Hence balsamiticness.1667 Waterhouse Fire Lond. 39 Corrosion coming into the room of Balsamittiqueness.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Bahuaja-Sonene National Park
cateniformis, Iriartea deltoidea, Calycophyllum spruceanum, Guadua weberbaueri, Theobroma cacao, Miconia spp., Annona ambotay, Swietenia macrophylla, Myroxylon balsamum
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بلسم طولو
بلسم طولو هو مفرز نحصل عليه من تجريح جذوع شجرة نبات الميروكسيلون البلسمي Myroxylon balsamum (L.)Harms وهي شجرة كبيرة تختلف ولكن بشكل بسيط عن تلك التي تعطي
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helichrysum
‖ helichrysum (hɛlɪˈkraɪsəm) Also -os, -on. [L., helichrȳsum, also helichrȳsos = Gr. ἑλίχρῡσος, f. ἕλιξ spiral + χρῡσός gold.] 1. A creeping plant with yellow flowers, so called by the ancients: variously identified as Gnaphalium stœchas and Tanacetum annuum.1551 Turner Herbal i. C ij a, The ryght E...
Oxford English Dictionary
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