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azotic
azotic, a. Chem. (əˈzɒtɪk) [f. azote + -ic; cf. F. azotique.] Of, pertaining to, or chemically compounded with, azote. † azotic air or azotic gas: nitrogen. † azotic acid: nitric acid. Also fig. deadening, dulling.1791 Hamilton Berthollet's Dyeing I. i. i. iii. 55 No change of colour takes place in ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Dicarboxylic acid
Azelaic acid's name stems from the action of nitric acid (azote, nitrogen, or azotic, nitric) oxidation of oleic acid or elaidic acid.
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azote
azote Chem. (æˈzəʊt) Also 8–9 azot. [a. F. azote, f. Gr. ἀ priv. + ζώ-ειν = ζά-ειν to live, ζωή life. Littré points out that this word (like oxygen) is not etymologically formed, since Gr. ἄζωτος means ‘ungirt.’] The name given by Lavoisier, from its inability to support life, to the gas now known a...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Factitious airs
marsh gas/air
carburetted hydrogen
light carburetted hydrogen
heavy inflammable air
dicarburet of hydrogen
fire-damp
gas of the acetates
nitrogen
azotic air
azote - means lifeless, or a-zote for "not life", generally regarded as the solid constituent whereas azotic gas was the gaseous form.
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styth
▪ I. stythe, styth dial. (staɪð, staɪθ) Also 8 stith, 9 stithe. [Of obscure origin; perh. altered from *stive cogn. w. stive v.3] 1. Foul air in a mine; = choke-damp.1708 J. C. Compl. Collier (1845) 23 He may loose his Life by Styth, which is a sort of bad foul Air. 1765 Phil. Trans. LV. 240 The cho...
Oxford English Dictionary
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carb-
carb- Chem. Combining form of carbon n., used (instead of carbo-) before vowels, in names of carbon compounds, as carbaˈllylic (or tricarballylic) acid [allyl], a 3-basic acid obtained by the action of potash on allylic tricyanide; its salts are carˈballylates. ˈcarbanil [anil], an amido-derivative ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Chemical revolution
He used the specific gravity of azotic (nitrogen), oxygenous, carbonic acid (carbon dioxide), and hydrogenous gases as well as aqueous vapor determined Dalton determined that atmospheric air contains 75.55% azotic gas, 23.32% oxygenous gas, 1.03% aqueous vapor, and 0.10% carbonic acid gas.
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carbonic
carbonic, a. Chem. (kɑːˈbɒnɪk) [f. carbon n., or its L. source carbōn-em + -ic.] 1. a. Of or pertaining to carbon. esp. in certain chemical names, as carbonic acid, a name originally given to the gas now more systematically called carbon(ic) dioxide or carbonic anhydride, CO2, formerly also known as...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Giuseppe Maria Giovene
chemist, and to be even more competent than the salt pans themselves, teaching them to correct the acidity of the ground (containing excessive amounts of "azotic
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phlogisticate
phloˈgisticate, v. Chem. Obs. exc. Hist. [f. prec. + -ate3: cf. F. phlogistiquer.] trans. To render phlogistic; to combine with phlogiston. Chiefly in phloˈgisticated ppl. a. [F. phlogistiqué.] † phlogisticated air or phlogisticated gas, names for nitrogen in the phlogistic theory. † phlogisticated ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Safety lamp
Also referred to as azotic air in some 19th-century papers.
Whitedamp Formed by the incomplete combustion of coal, or firedamp.
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hypo-
hypo- (hɪpəʊ, haɪpəʊ) before vowels also hyp-, prefix, repr. Gr. ὑπο-, ὑπ- (f. ὑπό prep. and adv. ‘under’ = L. sub), largely employed in Greek in the formation of verbs, adjectives, and substantives. With verbs, and their derivatives, ὑπο- had the senses ‘under, beneath, down, from below; underhand,...
Oxford English Dictionary
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nitrogen
nitrogen Chem. (ˈnaɪtrədʒən) Also 8–9 -gene. [ad. F. nitrogène (Chaptal 1790): see nitro- and -gen 1.] a. A ‘permanent’ gas (symbol N), without colour, taste, or smell, which forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.1794 Pearson in Phil. Trans. LXXXIV. 391 The remainder of the gaz extinguished flam...
Oxford English Dictionary
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regal
▪ I. regal, a. and n.1 (ˈriːgəl) Also 4–5 regalle, (5 -ale), 5–7 regall. [a. OF. regal, -ale, or L. rēgālis, f. rēg-, rex king: see -al1.] A. adj. 1. a. Of or belonging to a king; royal.c 1374 Chaucer Boeth. i. pr. iv. 9 (Camb. MS.), The iustice Regal [L. regia] hadde whilom demed hem bothe to gon i...
Oxford English Dictionary
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lower
▪ I. † ˈlower, n. Obs. Forms: 4–5 lower(e, 6 looer. [ad. OF. louier reward.] Reward, guerdon, recompense.c 1330 Arth. & Merl. 372 (Kölbing) Þurch ous þou art in þi power: Ȝif ous now our lower! a 1400–50 Alexander 5368 Ser, if þou lessen my life na lowere þou wynnes. c 1450 Merlin 59 A knyght axed h...
Oxford English Dictionary
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