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autosome

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1
autosome
autosome Biol. (ˈɔːtəsəʊm) [f. auto-1 + Gr. σῶµα body.] A chromosome other than a sex-chromosome. Hence autoˈsomal a., of, belonging to, or designating an autosome.1906 T. H. Montgomery in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. XXI. 97, I here employ the following nomenclature..Autosome (autosoma), the non-aberr... Oxford English Dictionary
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Autosome
An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. Having three copies of an autosome (known as a trisomy) is far more compatible with life, however. wikipedia.org
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Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 5 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene wikipedia.org
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euchromosome
euchromosome Biol. (juːˈkrəʊməsəʊm) [f. eu- + chromosome.] = autosome.1914 C. E. McClung in Jrnl. Morphology XXV. 697 The word ‘euchromosome’ I shall employ to distinguish those without any marked peculiarities of form or behavior... ‘Heterochromosome’ might advantageously be used as an antonym. 192... Oxford English Dictionary
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Tietz syndrome
This indicates that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 3 is an autosome), and only one copy of the defective wikipedia.org
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配子中含有体染色体，那么为什么在大多数情况下，在体细胞中的基因突变不遗传？
autosome：常染色体。 sex chromosome：性染色体。 somatic chromosome确实于部分文献中出现过，但几乎都是“体细胞中携带的染色体”之义，至少我个人没见过用这词组指“常染色体”的论文。 有些不靠谱的网络词典倒是混淆了autosome和somatic chromosome，这种玩意儿就没必要信了吧？ 在部分生物中，体细胞和生殖系细胞于个体发育早期即发生分化，个体性成熟后产生的配子仅来自于生殖系细胞。须注意并非所有构成生殖器官的细胞都是生殖系细胞，也并非所有生殖系细胞都有机会产生配子。 zhihu
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Cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis
This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 2 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene wikipedia.org
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Parastremmatic dwarfism
Parastremmatic dwarfism is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means that the defective gene responsible for the disease is located on an autosome (chromosome 12 is an autosome), and one copy of the defective gene is sufficient to cause the disorder when inherited from a parent who also has the disorder wikipedia.org
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Worth syndrome
This indicates that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 11 is an autosome), and only one copy of the defective wikipedia.org
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Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy
The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which indicates that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 12 is an autosome), and only one copy of the gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, when inherited from a parent who has the disorder. wikipedia.org
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Spondyloperipheral dysplasia
This indicates that the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 12 is an autosome), and only one copy of the wikipedia.org
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Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 12 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene wikipedia.org
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Carnosinemia
Genetics The gene for carnosinase is located on chromosome 18, an autosome. Carnosinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene - one from wikipedia.org
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Sarcosinemia
The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 9 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. wikipedia.org
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Granular corneal dystrophy
This indicates that the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 5 is an autosome), and only one copy of the gene wikipedia.org
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