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anlaut

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anlaut
anlaut Philol. (ˈanlaʊt) [G., f. an on + laut sound.] The initial sound of a word. So ˈanlauting ppl. a., serving as anlaut, initial.1881 in Imp. Dict. 1884 E. Einenkel St. Kath. p. xvii, [MS.] Z frequently softens the anlauting f to u, that is, v. Whenever this u is no more than a peculiarity of Z'... Oxford English Dictionary
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auslaut
auslaut Philol. (ˈaʊslaʊt) [G., f. aus- denoting termination + laut sound.] The final sound of a syllable or word. Cf. anlaut, inlaut.1881 in Imp. Dict. 1892 Classical Rev. Feb. 3/2 It is further probable that the form -endus for -vendus arose primarily in verbal roots with vocalic auslaut. 1936 M. ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Syllable
Onset The onset (also known as anlaut) is the consonant sound or sounds at the beginning of a syllable, occurring before the nucleus. wikipedia.org
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inlaut
inlaut Philol. (ˈɪnlaʊt) [G.] A medial or internal sound; a sound which occurs in the middle of a word.1892 G. Dunn in Classical Rev. Feb. 1/2 Latin d as inlaut and auslaut frequently represents Indo-Germanic dh. 1950 E. M. Uhlenbeck in E. P. Hamp et al. Readings in Ling. II (1966) 251 For the diffe... Oxford English Dictionary
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Fridtjuv Berg
He was responsible for the , which abolished the spellings for anlaut in standard Swedish spelling, for inlaut , for auslaut and for auslaut . wikipedia.org
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lenite
lenite, v. Phonology. (ˈliːnaɪt) [Back-formation from lenition.] a. trans. To make lenis in articulation. b. intr. (Of consonants), to become lenis. Hence ˈlenitable a.; ˈlenited ppl. a.1912 F. W. O'Connell Gram. Old Irish 5 A true lenited f occurs in Modern Irish and is pronounced h. Ibid. 61 The a... Oxford English Dictionary
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Rani dialect
The anlaut *o- tends to take on a prosthetic v- (*o- > u̯o- > vo-), e.g. , , < *Ostrožьn-, *Obľuže, *Svętъ Ostrovъ, which connects the Rani dialect to wikipedia.org
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lenition
leˈnition (liːˈnɪʃən) [f. L. lēnis soft + -ition.] † 1. An assuaging, a mitigation. Obs. rare.—11541 R. Copland Galyen's Terap. F iij b, But of the cure of phlegmon by barly meale is sooner lenition than curacyon. 2. Phonology. [After G. lenierung.] In Celtic languages, the process or result of maki... Oxford English Dictionary
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Marcho-Magdeburgian dialect
The anlaut *o- has been provided with a prosthetic v-, e.g. , < *Ostrovъ, *Osovъ, while in front of palatal consonants this group passed into vi-, as Anlaut *orT under circumflex intonation has passed into roT (meanwhile in Drevani it became råT), e.g. < *Orz-tokъ. wikipedia.org
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West Lechitic dialects
The mixing of the anlaut *o- and *vo-, which connects the West Lechitic area with Greater Poland, Lusatia and most of the area of Bohemia proper and West wikipedia.org
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Oghuz Turks
Turkic /-z/ versus Oghuric /-r/.Within the Common Turkic group, the Oghuz languages share these innovations: loss of Proto-Turkic gutturals in suffix anlaut wikipedia.org
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为何旧书中字母 s 常写成形似 f 的 ſ？
Metaphox 对这一部分有详尽的描述： 按照比较古早的德语[1]正字法，“长 S”字符只能用在 Anlaut （单词起始音节的辅音）或者 Inlaut （单词中间音节的辅音）上，而 Auslaut （单词末尾的音节）则必须用普通的 S 字符。 举例而言，schasse （撵走，第一人称一般时） 这个词，第一个和第二个 S 分属 Anlaut 和 Inlaut，第三个则是 Auslaut ，故应写作 ſchaſse 。 zhihu
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