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aneuploid

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aneuploid
aneuploid, a. Biol. (ˈænjuːplɔɪd) [a. G. (G. Täckholm 1922, in Acta Horti Berg. VII. 234), f. an- 10 + euploid a.] Not euploid. Hence as n. So ˈaneuˌploidy [G. aneuploidie (Täckholm)], the condition of being aneuploid.1931 S. H. Yarnell in Genetics XVI. 455 (title) A study of certain polyploid and a... Oxford English Dictionary
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Aneuploidy
About 68% of human solid tumors are aneuploid. Some of the alterations have been correlated with the formation of aneuploid cells in vivo. wikipedia.org
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heteroploid
heteroploid, a. (and n.) (ˈhɛtərəʊplɔɪd) [a. G. heteroploid (H. Winkler 1916, in Zeitschr. f. Bot. VIII. 422), f. hetero- + -ploid.] Having a chromosome number that is neither the haploid nor the diploid number characteristic of the species; freq., in restricted sense, = aneuploid a. (see quot. 1928... Oxford English Dictionary
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46,XX/46,XY
A single zygote is formed from the fertilization of a normal X ovum by an aneuploid XY sperm. The aneuploid 47,XXY cell line is eliminated during early embryogenesis. wikipedia.org
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Anaphase lag
In total these events cause problematic aneuploid cells with increased genomic instability. While the diploid cell lines remained drug sensitive, the aneuploid lines showed marked increases in mutation rates, drug resistance, and unintended morphological wikipedia.org
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monosome
monosome Cytology. (ˈmɒnəsəʊm) [f. mono- + -some4.] 1. A chromosome in a diploid chromosome complement which lacks its homologous partner; a diploid individual having such a chromosome in its complement.1921 [see hexasome s.v. hexa-]. 1944 Genetics XXIX. 232, 16 monosomes and five trisomes were foun... Oxford English Dictionary
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Pappalysin-1
Low plasma level of this protein has been suggested as a biochemical marker for pregnancies with aneuploid fetuses (fetuses with an abnormal number of wikipedia.org
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HaCaT
HaCaT is a spontaneously transformed aneuploid immortal keratinocyte cell line from adult human skin, widely used in scientific research. wikipedia.org
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F4N
The mouse-derived erythroleukemia cell line F4N (MEL) is an aneuploid cell line, comes from mouse inbred strain DBA/2. It was established in 1977. wikipedia.org
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Shugoshin 2
manifested cytologically by the complete loss of centromere cohesion at metaphase II leading to single chromatids and physiologically with the formation of aneuploid wikipedia.org
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Callitriche
The parsimony analyses revealed that aneuploid reduction (n=5 to 4) and polyploidy (n=5 to 10) have evolved at least twice in the genus, whereas the obligately wikipedia.org
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AN
Nederlands (meaning "Common Dutch"), the official Dutch language A variant of the prefix "in", used before vowels to convey the meaning "not" (for example: aneuploid wikipedia.org
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Haemaphysalis longicornis
An aneuploid race capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction capability exists in China. wikipedia.org
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Chromosome segregation
Failure of proper segregation during prophase II can also lead to aneuploid gametes. Aneuploid gametes can undergo fertilization to form aneuploid zygotes and hence to serious adverse consequences for progeny. wikipedia.org
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Parasexual cycle
Such nuclei with incomplete multiples of the haploid number are termed aneuploid, as they do not have even chromosome number sets such as n or 2n. And, the chromosomes that are lost from an aneuploid nucleus during its reversion to a euploid could be a mixture of those in the parental strain. wikipedia.org
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