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amboceptor
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amboceptor
amboceptor Biochem. (ˈæmbəʊˌsɛptɔː(r)) [G. (Ehrlich & Morgenroth in Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 11 Mar. 252/1), f. L. ambo both + receptor.] In Ehrlich's theory of immunization, a receptor having two combining or haptophoric groups of atoms, by which it unites both with the immunizing body and with the ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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uniceptor
† uniceptor Immunol. Obs. (ˈjuːnɪˌsɛptɔː(r)) [f. uni- 2 + receptor.] In Ehrlich's theory of immunization, a receptor having only one combining or haptophoric group of atoms, by which it unites with the immunizing body but not with the complement. Cf. amboceptor.1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. VI. 281 Accordi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Antibody
However, the term was not accepted immediately and several other terms for antibody were proposed; these included Immunkörper, Amboceptor, Zwischenkörper
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hæmolysis
hæmolysis, hem- Med. (hiːˈmɒlɪsɪs) [f. hæmo- + -lysis.] The dissolution or lysis of red blood cells with the consequent liberation of their hæmoglobin.1890 F. Taylor Man. Pract. Med. 663 The immediate cause of the anæmia is the destruction of red corpuscles in the blood (hæmolysis). 1892 Osler Princ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Complement system
Ehrlich believed that each antigen-specific amboceptor has its own specific complement, whereas Bordet believed that there is only one type of complement
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en.wikipedia.org
thermolabile
thermolabile, a. (θɜːməʊˈlæbɪl, -ˈleɪbɪl) [f. thermo- + labile.] Liable to destruction at moderately high temperatures, as certain toxins and serums: opposed to thermostable. Hence ˌthermolaˈbility, thermolabile quality.1904 [see thermostable]. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 561 The hæmolysis being ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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zymo-
zymo- (zaɪməʊ) before a vowel zym-, combining form repr. Gr. ζύµη leaven, used in the general sense ‘ferment’, in various scientific terms. (Some of these were formerly written zumo-, the Gr. υ being represented, contrary to analogy, by u: see Y.) ˈzymocyte (-saɪt) [-cyte], a unicellular organism wh...
Oxford English Dictionary
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mediator
mediator (ˈmiːdɪeɪtə(r)) Also 4–6 medyat-; 4–5 -ure, 4–6 -oure, 4–7 -our, 5 -owr(e, -er, (6 medeator). [a. F. médiateur, ad. late L. mediātōr-em, f. mediāre to mediate. Cf. Sp. mediador, Pg. mediador, mediator, It. mediatore. The Lat. word, though formally implying the vb., was perh. formed directly...
Oxford English Dictionary
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polyvalent
polyvalent, a. (pəˈlɪvələnt) [Hybrid f. poly- + valent.] 1. a. Chem. = multivalent. Now usu. with pronunc. (pɒlɪˈveɪlənt).1881 Williamson in Nature 1 Sept. 417/1 Polyvalent atoms can combine partly with one element, partly with another, and also..like atoms can combine with one another. 1950 N. V. S...
Oxford English Dictionary
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抗体
然而这一术语并没有立即被接受,还有被建议使用的其它几个术语,如:免疫体(Immunkörper)、介体受体(Amboceptor)、介体(Zwischenkörper)、物质敏感体(substance sensibilisatrice)、连接体(copula)、德氏体(Desmon)、白细胞素(philocytase
wikipedia.org
zh.wikipedia.org
cyto-
cyto- combining form of Gr. κύτος hollow, receptacle, etc., taken in modern formations with the meaning ‘cell’ (cf. -cyte), and used in many biological terms: as cytoblast, etc.: see below. cytoˈchemist, one who studies cytochemistry; cytoˈchemistry, the chemistry of cells; spec. a branch of biochem...
Oxford English Dictionary
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immune
▪ I. immune, a. (n.) (ɪˈmjuːn) [ad. L. immūn-is exempt from a public service, burden, or charge, free, exempt, f. im- (im-2) + mūnis ready to be of service, mūnus service, duty; cf. obs. F. immune ‘exempt, free, priviledged, discharged from’ (Cotgr. 1611). Found in the general sense from 15th to 17t...
Oxford English Dictionary
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tri-
tri-, prefix (traɪ, occas. trɪ) a. L. tri- and Gr. τρι-, combining form of trēs, τρεῖς three, τρίς thrice. The i, etymologically short in Greek and Latin, was in Latin sometimes lengthened, esp. in numerals (trīcēnī, trīgintā, etc.). In Eng. it is now usually long and diphthongal (aɪ), except in der...
Oxford English Dictionary
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