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adiabat
adiabat Physics. (eɪˈdaɪəbæt) [f. adiabatic a.] = adiabatic curve s.v. adiabatic a. 2.1945 F. A. Berry et al. Handbk. Meteorol. v. 348 The lines are also called adiabatics (or adiabats). 1979 Nature 19 Apr. 686/1 Of the uncertainties beneath the photosphere only the value of the adiabat deep in the ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Adiabatic process
Every adiabat asymptotically approaches both the V axis and the P axis (just like isotherms).
Each adiabat intersects each isotherm exactly once. An adiabat looks similar to an isotherm, except that during an expansion, an adiabat loses more pressure than an isotherm, so it has a steeper inclination
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adiabatic
adiabatic, a. and n. Physics. (ˌædɪəˈbætɪk, ˌeɪdaɪəˈbætɪk) [f. Gr. ἀδιάβατ-ος not to be passed through (f. ἀ not + διά through + βατός passable, vbl. adj. f. βα-ίν-ειν to go) + -ic.] A. adj. 1. Impassable to heat; involving neither loss nor acquisition of heat.1859, 1877 [Implied at sense 2.] 1882 S...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Abraham H. Taub
relativistic shock waves, Taub introduced a relativistic generalization of the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions across a shock, which is now known as the Taub Adiabat
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Entropy (astrophysics)
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One can solve this simple differential equation to find
This equation is known as an expression for the adiabatic constant, K, also called the adiabat
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Absolute zero
An adiabat is a state with constant entropy, typically represented on a graph as a curve in a manner similar to isotherms and isobars. As no two adiabats intersect, no other adiabat can intersect the T = 0 isotherm.
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Lifted index
The air here should be about 60 to 65% RH, which is then lifted along the dry adiabat (see also adiabatic process) to the lifting condensation level (LCL Once the LCL is found, the parcel is lifted along the moist adiabat to 500 mb. It is then that one finds LI = Te(p) - Tp(p).
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Level of free convection
If the temperature of the parcel along the moist adiabat is warmer than the environment on further lift, one has found the LFC.
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صفر مطلق
تحدد فرضية نرنست تساوي الحرارة T = 0 على أنها متزامنة مع adiabat S = 0، على الرغم من أن متساوي الحرارة والأديابات الأخرى متميزة. نظرًا لعدم تقاطع اثنين من adiabats ، لا يمكن لأي adiabat آخر أن يتقاطع مع T = 0 isotherm.
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Yan Liang - Google Scholar
Yan Liang. A parameterized model for REE distribution between low-Ca pyroxene and basaltic melts with applications to REE partitioning in low-Ca pyroxene along a mantle adiabat and during …. Kinetics of crystal‐melt reaction in partially molten silicates: 1. Grain scale processes.
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Thermal history of Earth
This is not quite true because the temperature in any convective body under pressure must increase along an adiabat, but the adiabatic temperature gradient Therefore, the mantle is usually associated with a single or potential temperature that refers to the mid-mantle temperature extrapolated along the adiabat
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Shallow mantle temperature under Europe from P and S ... - ResearchGate
The inferred temperatures vary significantly, from around 400°C below an average mantle adiabat at 100 km depth under the Russian Platform and a 300°C increase from east to west across the ...
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Geothermal gradient
lithosphere than in the mantle because the mantle transports heat primarily by convection, leading to a geothermal gradient that is determined by the mantle adiabat
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Standard solar model
averaged simulation through the adiabatic part of the convection zone by means of a model based on the mixing-length description, demonstrated that the adiabat
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