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adenine

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adenine
adenine Chem. (ˈædɪnɪn) Also -in. [ad. G. adenin (A. Kossel 1885, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XVIII. 79), f. G. ἀδήν gland + -ine5.] A crystallizable base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and animal and vegetable tissues.1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVIII. II. 566 The author [sc. A. Kossel] has isolated f... Oxford English Dictionary
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Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRTase) is an enzyme encoded by the APRT gene, found in humans on chromosome 16. It can salvage adenine from the polyamine biosynthetic pathway or from dietary sources of purines. wikipedia.org
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TRNA (adenine57-N1/adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase
TRNA (adenine57-N1/adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase (, TrmI, PabTrmI, AqTrmI, MtTrmI) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNA (adenine57 /adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase. wikipedia.org
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Nucleoside analogs that cause mutation I'm confused with this explanation in my book: 2-aminopurine is incorporated into DNA in place of adenine but can pair with cytosine, so an AT pair becomes a CG pair. This sent...
If you feed bacteria 2-aminopurine then at some low rate it gets incorporated into into the DNA instead of adenine during DNA replication. If the 2-aminopurine is excised then adenine will be inserted--no mutation.
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Adenine nucleotide translocator
Adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT), also known as the ADP/ATP translocase (ANT), ADP/ATP carrier protein (AAC) or mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier, exchanges an equation solving for the 'reversal potential of the ANT" (Erev_ANT), a value of the mitochondrial membrane potential at which no net transport of adenine wikipedia.org
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Adenine deaminase
In enzymology, an adenine deaminase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction adenine + H2O hypoxanthine + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenine aminohydrolase. Other names in common use include adenase, adenine aminase, and ADase. wikipedia.org
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Where does DNA fit on the Chomsky hierarchy? Since adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine, this seems to imply that there's a trivial Regular Expression for DNA (i.e. it's trivially a Regular Langu...
In truth DNA doesn't fit in the Chomsky hierarchy at all. DNA isn't a language, it is a complex molecule in a complex chemical environment. The fact that in many situations we can usefully abstract the structure of DNA as a string of four symbols should not obscure the underlying complexity. There i...
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Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder associated with a mutation in the enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Patients with the disease deficiency lack the enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and therefore have difficulties breaking down dietary substances wikipedia.org
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DNA adenine methylase
DNA adenine methylase, (Dam) (also site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific), , modification methylase, restriction-modification system) is adenine and C5-cytosine methyltransferases. wikipedia.org
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The Restorative Effect of Adenine on Free-DNA ... - Semantic Scholar
Adenine added exogenously to rat thymocytes after 1 kR x-irradiation displayed a remarkable restorative effect on the release of 0·15 M NaCl-soluble DNA from the cells. SummaryAdenine added exogenously to rat thymocytes after 1 kR x-irradiation displayed a remarkable restorative effect on the release of 0·15 M NaCl-soluble DNA from the cells. Adenine also restored the ATP-decline and cell ...
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Flavin adenine dinucleotide
Properties Flavin adenine dinucleotide consists of two portions: the adenine nucleotide (adenosine monophosphate) and the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) Adenine is bound to a cyclic ribose at the 1' carbon, while phosphate is bound to the ribose at the 5' carbon to form the adenine nucledotide. wikipedia.org
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other, nicotinamide. wikipedia.org
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RRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase
Other names in common use include ribosomal ribonucleate adenine 6-methyltransferase, gene ksgA methyltransferase, ribonucleic acid-adenine (N6) methylase , ErmC 23S rRNA methyltransferase, and S-adenosyl-L-methionine:rRNA (adenine-6-N-)-methyltransferase. wikipedia.org
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TRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase
Other names in common use include transfer ribonucleate adenine 1-methyltransferase, transfer RNA (adenine-1) methyltransferase, 1-methyladenine transfer RNA methyltransferase, adenine-1-methylase, and S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNA (adenine-1-N-)-methyltransferase. wikipedia.org
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic NADP differs from NAD by the presence of an additional phosphate group on the 2' position of the ribose ring that carries the adenine moiety. wikipedia.org
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