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achene
achene Bot. (əˈkiːn) Also achæne. [ad. mod.L. achænium, an anomalous formation on Gr. ἀ priv. + χαίν-ειν to gape (whence the true adj. form ἀχᾰν-ής not gaping); sometimes spelt achenium, and erroneously explained as f. Gr. ἀχήν poor, wanting, ἀχηνία want.] A small dry one-seeded fruit which does not...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Achene
Variations
A winged achene, as in maple, is called a samara. An utricle is like an achene, but the fruit is bladder-like or inflated.
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Agoseris apargioides
The fruit is an achene between 5-12 millimeters long; the lower part of the achene contains a single seed, while the upper portion of the achene forms
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Utricle
Also known as perigynium
Utricle (fruit), a type of dry fruit similar to an achene
Utricle (seaweed), an air filled sac in certain seaweeds
Prostatic
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achænocarp
achænocarp Bot. (əˈkiːnəʊkɑːp) [f. Gr. ἀ priv. + χαίν-ειν to gape + καρπ-ός fruit; cf. achene. The Gr. for ‘not gaping’ is ἀχανής, whence an etymological derivative would be achanocarp.] A fruit which is an achene.1880 Gray Bot. Text-Bk. 394, Achænocarp, general name of a dry and indehiscent fruit.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Schoenia filifolia
annual herb, the involucre top-shaped with the innermost bracts white, the ray florets long, flowering from July to November, and the fruit an oval achene Paul G.Wilson is an annual herb, the involucre hemispherical, the ray florets long, flowering in September and October, and the fruit an achene that is
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achenial
achenial, a. Bot. (əˈkiːnɪəl) [f. L. achæni-um, see prec. + -al1.] Pertaining to an achene.1881 G. Macloskie in Nature XXV. 174 Observations on the achenial awns of Erodium Moschatum.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Eleocharis flavescens
The achenes have a two-cleft style and bristles that are as long or longer than the achene. The scales of the achene are rounded with round tips and have a green midrib.
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samara
‖ samara Bot. (ˈsæmərə, səˈmɑːrə) [mod.L. use of L. samara or samera seed of the elm.] The indehiscent winged fruit of the elm, ash, sycamore (etc.).1577 B. Googe Heresbach's Husb. ii. (1586) 103 He that will plante a Groue of Elmes, must gather the seede called Samara. 1731 Gentl. Mag. I. 40 Sow th...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Harfordia macroptera
The fruit is an achene, 3 to 5 mm long, colored yellowish-brown to brown. The modified bract is hypothesized to aid in the dispersal of the achene.
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Calendula arvensis
The fruit is an achene which can take any of three shapes, including ring-shaped, that facilitate different methods of dispersal. Achene
Calendula arvensis produce three types of achenes (fruits of the sunflower family), they are rostrate, cymbiform and annular.
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diachænium
‖ diachænium Bot. (daɪəˈkiːnɪəm) [mod.L., f. di-2 + L. achænium achene.] A ‘fruit’ or seed-vessel consisting of two mericarps resembling achenes; = cremocarp.1870 Bentley Bot. 313 Each portion of the fruit resembles the achænium, except in being inferior, hence the name diachænium has been given to ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Dryadoideae
They are subshrubs, shrubs, or small trees with a base chromosome number of 9, whose fruits are either an achene or an aggregate of achenes.
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